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K36 Advanced Chromosomal Analysis

Results for individual chromosomes

Analysis of continental origin

About Continental Breakdown Analysis

This section analyzes your genetic data and categorizes it into major continental groups. Based on your K36 components from all chromosomes. The analysis determines if your ancestry is primarily from a single continental region (dominant) or represents a mix of different continental origins. Results above 70% for a single continental group indicate dominant ancestry from that region, while more balanced percentages across multiple groups suggest mixed ancestry.

Dominant continental ancestry detected: South Asian South Central Asian (71.45%)

Continental stock (showing only groups with more then 1%)Percent
South Asian South Central Asian71.45%
East Asian13.97%
European6.11%
West Asian North African2.89%
Sub Saharan African2.31%
Oceanian1.97%
Native American1.30%

Reference Populations Used in Analysis

This analysis was performed using the following reference populations you selected. These populations form the basis for comparing your genetic data and determining ancestry percentages.

Asia
South-Central and South Asia
AfghanistanPakistanIndia, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh
East Asia
Tibet, Nepal
South-East Asia
Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam
Total reference populations: 5

Population map with the smallest distance

This map visualizes the geographic locations of the populations that most closely match your genetic signature for each chromosome. Red markers indicate the population with the closest genetic match for each chromosome, while the heat map shows areas of genetic similarity concentration. This geographical representation helps visualize the regional origins of your ancestry.

Red markers represent populations with the top 1 Euclidean distance from each chromosome's results.

Heat Map settings


Leaflet © OpenStreetMap

Most similar population (Top 1)

Other populations from the TOP 10

Heat Map:

Lower density Higher density

* The intensity of the colors is proportional to the number of chromosomes,
for which a given population is in the TOP results.

Autosomal analysis for Chromosome 1

This section presents a detailed breakdown of your genetic ancestry for each chromosome. We analyze each chromosome separately using three different thresholds (1%, 10%, and 25% minimum values) to show both major and minor genetic influences. The charts display the percentage of DNA from reference populations that most closely match your genetic signature, providing insights into your ancestral origins at the chromosomal level.

Results of the nMonte algorithm (25% minimum value) Chromosome 1:

This analysis uses the nMonte algorithm with a 25% minimum threshold, showing only the most significant genetic contributions. It filters out minor genetic signatures to highlight your major ancestral components, creating a simplified view of your genetic structure by focusing on populations that contribute at least 10% to your genetic makeup.

Gond 50.00%
Mala 25.00%
Bhil 25.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.0699

Results of the nMonte algorithm (10% minimum value) Chromosome 1:

This analysis applies a 10% minimum threshold, revealing more detailed genetic contributions than the 25% analysis. It captures moderately significant ancestry components while still filtering out very minor influences, providing a balanced view between major and minor genetic contributions to your ancestry.

Bhil 60.00%
Gond 10.00%
Malayali 10.00%
Mala 10.00%
Vietnam_South 10.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.9348

Results of the nMonte algorithm (1% minimum value) Chromosome 1:

This analysis uses a 1% minimum threshold, showing the most comprehensive picture of your genetic ancestry. It includes even small genetic contributions, revealing minor ancestral components that might be missed with higher thresholds. This detailed view is useful for identifying distant or minor ancestry that may still be genetically significant.

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.9277

nMonte Results Visualization (1% minimum value) - Chromosome 1

Bhil64.00%
Gond22.00%
Vietnam_South9.00%
Mala5.00%

Geographic distribution of populations - Chromosome 1

Percentage share

64.00%
49.25%
34.50%
19.75%
5.00%
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap

10 most similar populations (Euclidean distance):

This section lists the 10 reference populations that are genetically most similar to your DNA for each chromosome, ranked by Euclidean distance (smaller values indicate greater similarity). These populations represent your closest genetic matches and can provide insights into your ancestral origins even if they don't appear in the percentage breakdown.

Heat Map for person with one dominant continental group is created using Top 1 distances.

  1. Mala: 1.1278
  2. Gond: 1.1654
  3. Irula: 1.2750
  4. Bhil: 1.2837
  5. Nihali: 1.3477
  6. Paniya: 1.4069
  7. Madiga: 1.4096
  8. Kannadi: 1.4166
  9. Malayali: 1.4430
  10. Pulliyar: 1.4460

Optimal Admixture Combinations

These analyses identify the optimal combinations of 2, 3, and 4 reference populations that best explain your genetic composition. Each combination shows the precise percentages that minimize the genetic distance to your DNA. These mathematically optimized models can reveal ancestry patterns that might not be apparent from individual population matches alone.

Best combinations of 2 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.996
    Combination: 89.5% Bhil + 10.5% Tai_Lue
  2. Distance: 1.075
    Combination: 95.3% Mala + 4.7% Blang
  3. Distance: 1.090
    Combination: 4.5% Hmar + 95.5% Mala
  4. Distance: 1.090
    Combination: 4.7% Hazara_AFG + 95.3% Mala
  5. Distance: 1.091
    Combination: 95.8% Mala + 4.2% Tibetan_Shannan

Best combinations of 3 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.040
    Combination: 40.9% Gond + 55.4% Mala + 3.6% Tibetan_Nagqu
  2. Distance: 1.099
    Combination: 5.6% Makrani + 91.6% Mala + 2.8% Newar_Nepal
  3. Distance: 1.100
    Combination: 88.1% Gond + 10.2% Gujarati_C + 1.7% Tibetan_Yunnan
  4. Distance: 1.104
    Combination: 90.3% Gond + 7.9% Gujarat_B + 1.8% Tibetan_Madou
  5. Distance: 1.107
    Combination: 6.2% Pashtun_AFG + 78.0% Gond + 15.8% Malayali

Best combinations of 4 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.103
    Combination: 2.8% AFG_Herat + 90.1% Gond + 5.6% Vellalar + 1.6% Tibetan_Shannan
  2. Distance: 1.230
    Combination: 63.6% Bhil + 10.5% Bhunjia + 4.1% Brahmin_Bihari + 21.8% Irula
  3. Distance: 1.253
    Combination: 4.7% Gujarat_B + 87.6% Paniya + 1.4% Newar_Nepal + 6.3% Lao
  4. Distance: 1.270
    Combination: 6.6% Punjabi_PAK + 73.2% Malayali + 13.8% Velamas + 6.4% Tamang_Nepal
  5. Distance: 1.311
    Combination: 3.4% Gujarati_A + 4.6% Kshatrija_UP + 88.1% Paniya + 3.9% Karen

Autosomal analysis for Chromosome 2

This section presents a detailed breakdown of your genetic ancestry for each chromosome. We analyze each chromosome separately using three different thresholds (1%, 10%, and 25% minimum values) to show both major and minor genetic influences. The charts display the percentage of DNA from reference populations that most closely match your genetic signature, providing insights into your ancestral origins at the chromosomal level.

Results of the nMonte algorithm (25% minimum value) Chromosome 2:

This analysis uses the nMonte algorithm with a 25% minimum threshold, showing only the most significant genetic contributions. It filters out minor genetic signatures to highlight your major ancestral components, creating a simplified view of your genetic structure by focusing on populations that contribute at least 10% to your genetic makeup.

Balija 50.00%
Kusunda 25.00%
Marwadi 25.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.7356

Results of the nMonte algorithm (10% minimum value) Chromosome 2:

This analysis applies a 10% minimum threshold, revealing more detailed genetic contributions than the 25% analysis. It captures moderately significant ancestry components while still filtering out very minor influences, providing a balanced view between major and minor genetic contributions to your ancestry.

Balija 50.00%
Marwadi 20.00%
Dusadh_UP 10.00%
Tamang_Nepal 10.00%
Gurung_Nepal 10.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.7084

Results of the nMonte algorithm (1% minimum value) Chromosome 2:

This analysis uses a 1% minimum threshold, showing the most comprehensive picture of your genetic ancestry. It includes even small genetic contributions, revealing minor ancestral components that might be missed with higher thresholds. This detailed view is useful for identifying distant or minor ancestry that may still be genetically significant.

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.6793

nMonte Results Visualization (1% minimum value) - Chromosome 2

Balija72.00%
Gurung_Nepal12.00%
Brahmin_Uttaranchal9.00%
Marwadi3.00%
Tamang_Nepal3.00%
Tibetan_Gannan1.00%

Geographic distribution of populations - Chromosome 2

Percentage share

72.00%
54.25%
36.50%
18.75%
1.00%
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap

10 most similar populations (Euclidean distance):

This section lists the 10 reference populations that are genetically most similar to your DNA for each chromosome, ranked by Euclidean distance (smaller values indicate greater similarity). These populations represent your closest genetic matches and can provide insights into your ancestral origins even if they don't appear in the percentage breakdown.

Heat Map for person with one dominant continental group is created using Top 1 distances.

  1. Kol_UP: 1.2378
  2. Bangladeshi_Dhaka: 1.2644
  3. Muslim_UP: 1.3145
  4. Bangladeshi: 1.3207
  5. Brahmin_Andhra_Pradesh: 1.3257
  6. Punjabi_IND: 1.3377
  7. Lambadi: 1.3503
  8. Balija: 1.3530
  9. Meghawal: 1.3802
  10. Vellalar: 1.3818

Optimal Admixture Combinations

These analyses identify the optimal combinations of 2, 3, and 4 reference populations that best explain your genetic composition. Each combination shows the precise percentages that minimize the genetic distance to your DNA. These mathematically optimized models can reveal ancestry patterns that might not be apparent from individual population matches alone.

Best combinations of 2 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.701
    Combination: 82.0% Balija + 18.0% Rai_Nepal
  2. Distance: 0.729
    Combination: 83.6% Balija + 16.4% Tibetan_Yajiang
  3. Distance: 0.745
    Combination: 83.4% Balija + 16.6% Tibetan_Xunhua
  4. Distance: 0.767
    Combination: 82.9% Balija + 17.1% Tibetan_Shannan
  5. Distance: 0.806
    Combination: 82.7% Balija + 17.3% Mizo

Best combinations of 3 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.766
    Combination: 81.4% Balija + 1.8% Gujjar + 16.8% Tibetan_Shannan
  2. Distance: 0.878
    Combination: 35.9% Kol_UP + 46.9% Meghawal + 17.2% Tamang_Nepal
  3. Distance: 0.894
    Combination: 63.3% Kurumba + 11.8% Punjabi_IND + 24.9% Spiti_Kashmir
  4. Distance: 0.915
    Combination: 35.3% Kanjar_UP + 49.7% Muslim_UP + 15.0% Tibetan_Madou
  5. Distance: 0.919
    Combination: 45.8% Brahmin_Uttaranchal + 22.6% Meghawal + 31.6% Relli

Best combinations of 4 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.949
    Combination: 45.2% Bangladeshi + 4.0% Brahmin_Uttaranchal + 39.7% Marwadi + 11.1% Tibetan_Chamdo
  2. Distance: 1.126
    Combination: 1.6% Brahmin_Bihari + 7.7% Malayali + 80.0% Muslim_UP + 10.7% Paluang
  3. Distance: 1.200
    Combination: 11.7% Jatt_Pahari + 27.8% Madiga + 52.1% Meghawal + 8.5% Yao
  4. Distance: 1.232
    Combination: 38.6% Marwadi + 29.4% Punjabi_IND + 22.2% Relli + 9.7% Mon
  5. Distance: 1.258
    Combination: 7.0% Jatt_Pahari + 44.2% Punjabi_IND + 44.7% Tamil_Sri_Lanka + 4.1% Tai_Yuan

Autosomal analysis for Chromosome 3

This section presents a detailed breakdown of your genetic ancestry for each chromosome. We analyze each chromosome separately using three different thresholds (1%, 10%, and 25% minimum values) to show both major and minor genetic influences. The charts display the percentage of DNA from reference populations that most closely match your genetic signature, providing insights into your ancestral origins at the chromosomal level.

Results of the nMonte algorithm (25% minimum value) Chromosome 3:

This analysis uses the nMonte algorithm with a 25% minimum threshold, showing only the most significant genetic contributions. It filters out minor genetic signatures to highlight your major ancestral components, creating a simplified view of your genetic structure by focusing on populations that contribute at least 10% to your genetic makeup.

Marwadi 25.00%
Gujjar 25.00%
Gujarati_C 25.00%
Khonda_Dora 25.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.4417

Results of the nMonte algorithm (10% minimum value) Chromosome 3:

This analysis applies a 10% minimum threshold, revealing more detailed genetic contributions than the 25% analysis. It captures moderately significant ancestry components while still filtering out very minor influences, providing a balanced view between major and minor genetic contributions to your ancestry.

Gujarati_C 30.00%
Marwadi 20.00%
Mlabri 10.00%
Bhunjia 10.00%
Gujjar 10.00%
Brahmin_Visakhapatnam 10.00%
Balija 10.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.4515

Results of the nMonte algorithm (1% minimum value) Chromosome 3:

This analysis uses a 1% minimum threshold, showing the most comprehensive picture of your genetic ancestry. It includes even small genetic contributions, revealing minor ancestral components that might be missed with higher thresholds. This detailed view is useful for identifying distant or minor ancestry that may still be genetically significant.

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.4251

nMonte Results Visualization (1% minimum value) - Chromosome 3

Gujarati_C35.00%
Khonda_Dora18.00%
Gujjar15.00%
Brahmin_Visakhapatnam14.00%
Marwadi11.00%
Mlabri3.00%
Gadaba2.00%
Punjabi_IND2.00%

Geographic distribution of populations - Chromosome 3

Percentage share

35.00%
26.75%
18.50%
10.25%
2.00%
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap

10 most similar populations (Euclidean distance):

This section lists the 10 reference populations that are genetically most similar to your DNA for each chromosome, ranked by Euclidean distance (smaller values indicate greater similarity). These populations represent your closest genetic matches and can provide insights into your ancestral origins even if they don't appear in the percentage breakdown.

Heat Map for person with one dominant continental group is created using Top 1 distances.

  1. Punjabi_IND: 0.8712
  2. Gujarati_C: 0.9677
  3. Marathi: 0.9694
  4. Bangladeshi_Dhaka: 0.9724
  5. Brahmin_Tamil_Nadu: 0.9788
  6. Kshatrija_UP: 0.9803
  7. Brahmin_Andhra_Pradesh: 0.9972
  8. Orissa: 1.0430
  9. Brahmin_UP: 1.0655
  10. Rajasthan: 1.0737

Optimal Admixture Combinations

These analyses identify the optimal combinations of 2, 3, and 4 reference populations that best explain your genetic composition. Each combination shows the precise percentages that minimize the genetic distance to your DNA. These mathematically optimized models can reveal ancestry patterns that might not be apparent from individual population matches alone.

Best combinations of 2 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.564
    Combination: 89.4% Brahmin_Andhra_Pradesh + 10.6% Mlabri
  2. Distance: 0.596
    Combination: 20.4% Bonda + 79.6% Gujarati_C
  3. Distance: 0.616
    Combination: 17.4% Gadaba + 82.6% Punjabi_IND
  4. Distance: 0.618
    Combination: 88.3% Brahmin_Andhra_Pradesh + 11.7% Cambodian
  5. Distance: 0.619
    Combination: 89.8% Brahmin_Tamil_Nadu + 10.2% Htin

Best combinations of 3 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.499
    Combination: 3.1% Kannadi + 87.4% Punjabi_IND + 9.5% Mlabri
  2. Distance: 0.519
    Combination: 25.1% Brahmin_Himachal_Pradesh + 53.3% Gujarati_C + 21.6% Khonda_Dora
  3. Distance: 0.549
    Combination: 80.7% Gujarati_C + 10.9% Kharia + 8.4% Karen
  4. Distance: 0.566
    Combination: 6.8% Asur + 82.6% Gujarati_C + 10.6% Blang
  5. Distance: 0.572
    Combination: 14.0% Kalash_PAK + 60.1% Gujarati_C + 25.9% Ho

Best combinations of 4 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.511
    Combination: 26.3% Brahmin_Andhra_Pradesh + 24.7% Bonda + 36.6% Gujjar + 12.5% Telugu
  2. Distance: 0.536
    Combination: 21.6% Sindhi_PAK + 26.1% Dhurwa + 49.8% Gujarati_C + 2.5% Lawa
  3. Distance: 0.537
    Combination: 61.4% Kurmi + 21.0% Marathi + 4.8% Vellalar + 12.8% Mlabri
  4. Distance: 0.566
    Combination: 19.0% Bonda + 6.9% Gujarati_D + 72.5% Kshatrija_UP + 1.7% Lao
  5. Distance: 0.703
    Combination: 52.9% Kshatrija_UP + 24.6% Marwadi + 11.6% Scheduled_Caste_Tamil_Nadu + 10.9% Lao

Autosomal analysis for Chromosome 4

This section presents a detailed breakdown of your genetic ancestry for each chromosome. We analyze each chromosome separately using three different thresholds (1%, 10%, and 25% minimum values) to show both major and minor genetic influences. The charts display the percentage of DNA from reference populations that most closely match your genetic signature, providing insights into your ancestral origins at the chromosomal level.

Results of the nMonte algorithm (25% minimum value) Chromosome 4:

This analysis uses the nMonte algorithm with a 25% minimum threshold, showing only the most significant genetic contributions. It filters out minor genetic signatures to highlight your major ancestral components, creating a simplified view of your genetic structure by focusing on populations that contribute at least 10% to your genetic makeup.

Pulliyar 50.00%
Bhil 25.00%
Hmong_Thailand 25.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.2275

Results of the nMonte algorithm (10% minimum value) Chromosome 4:

This analysis applies a 10% minimum threshold, revealing more detailed genetic contributions than the 25% analysis. It captures moderately significant ancestry components while still filtering out very minor influences, providing a balanced view between major and minor genetic contributions to your ancestry.

Pulliyar 40.00%
Bhil 30.00%
Hmong_Thailand 20.00%
Makrani 10.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.1481

Results of the nMonte algorithm (1% minimum value) Chromosome 4:

This analysis uses a 1% minimum threshold, showing the most comprehensive picture of your genetic ancestry. It includes even small genetic contributions, revealing minor ancestral components that might be missed with higher thresholds. This detailed view is useful for identifying distant or minor ancestry that may still be genetically significant.

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.1140

nMonte Results Visualization (1% minimum value) - Chromosome 4

Mala47.00%
Pulliyar22.00%
Makrani15.00%
Hmong_Thailand14.00%
Bhil1.00%
Malayali1.00%

Geographic distribution of populations - Chromosome 4

Percentage share

47.00%
35.50%
24.00%
12.50%
1.00%
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap

10 most similar populations (Euclidean distance):

This section lists the 10 reference populations that are genetically most similar to your DNA for each chromosome, ranked by Euclidean distance (smaller values indicate greater similarity). These populations represent your closest genetic matches and can provide insights into your ancestral origins even if they don't appear in the percentage breakdown.

Heat Map for person with one dominant continental group is created using Top 1 distances.

  1. Chamar_UP: 1.6965
  2. Mala: 1.7077
  3. Nihali: 1.7405
  4. Madya_Pradesh: 1.7890
  5. Relli: 1.7992
  6. Gond: 1.8410
  7. Irula: 1.8926
  8. Asur: 1.8953
  9. Paniya: 1.9216
  10. Kapu: 1.9234

Optimal Admixture Combinations

These analyses identify the optimal combinations of 2, 3, and 4 reference populations that best explain your genetic composition. Each combination shows the precise percentages that minimize the genetic distance to your DNA. These mathematically optimized models can reveal ancestry patterns that might not be apparent from individual population matches alone.

Best combinations of 2 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.332
    Combination: 77.7% Irula + 22.3% Burmese_north
  2. Distance: 1.337
    Combination: 84.4% Mala + 15.6% Sherpa_Nepal
  3. Distance: 1.343
    Combination: 66.6% Irula + 33.4% Pahari_Uttarkhand
  4. Distance: 1.368
    Combination: 81.5% Paniya + 18.5% Tibetan_Xunhua
  5. Distance: 1.371
    Combination: 84.9% Nihali + 15.1% Yao

Best combinations of 3 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.224
    Combination: 3.3% Brahmin_Uttaranchal + 82.0% Mala + 14.7% Tai_Yong
  2. Distance: 1.230
    Combination: 79.9% Irula + 1.5% Kamboj + 18.7% Yao
  3. Distance: 1.264
    Combination: 3.8% AFG_Herat + 83.0% Mala + 13.2% Tibetan_Yunnan
  4. Distance: 1.273
    Combination: 84.2% Mala + 12.3% Tibetan_Gannan + 3.4% Tibetan_Yunnan
  5. Distance: 1.275
    Combination: 1.1% AFG_Nuristani + 19.1% Khasi + 79.8% Mala

Best combinations of 4 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.248
    Combination: 2.1% Brahmin_Nepali + 11.0% Kuki + 79.9% Mala + 7.0% Mon
  2. Distance: 1.304
    Combination: 74.9% Irula + 1.7% Jatt_Sidhu + 13.1% Kusunda + 10.3% Vietnam_North
  3. Distance: 1.376
    Combination: 28.0% Irula + 49.2% Malayali + 8.5% Punjabi_Khatri + 14.2% Vietnam_South
  4. Distance: 1.378
    Combination: 7.1% Gujarati_A + 10.9% Khasi + 75.1% Paniya + 6.9% Tai_Yuan
  5. Distance: 1.381
    Combination: 27.1% Gond + 45.7% Irula + 9.1% Telugu + 18.1% Gurung_Nepal

Autosomal analysis for Chromosome 5

This section presents a detailed breakdown of your genetic ancestry for each chromosome. We analyze each chromosome separately using three different thresholds (1%, 10%, and 25% minimum values) to show both major and minor genetic influences. The charts display the percentage of DNA from reference populations that most closely match your genetic signature, providing insights into your ancestral origins at the chromosomal level.

Results of the nMonte algorithm (25% minimum value) Chromosome 5:

This analysis uses the nMonte algorithm with a 25% minimum threshold, showing only the most significant genetic contributions. It filters out minor genetic signatures to highlight your major ancestral components, creating a simplified view of your genetic structure by focusing on populations that contribute at least 10% to your genetic makeup.

Gond 50.00%
Bengali 25.00%
Mala 25.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.1913

Results of the nMonte algorithm (10% minimum value) Chromosome 5:

This analysis applies a 10% minimum threshold, revealing more detailed genetic contributions than the 25% analysis. It captures moderately significant ancestry components while still filtering out very minor influences, providing a balanced view between major and minor genetic contributions to your ancestry.

Bhil 70.00%
Gond 20.00%
Vietnam_Central 10.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.0194

Results of the nMonte algorithm (1% minimum value) Chromosome 5:

This analysis uses a 1% minimum threshold, showing the most comprehensive picture of your genetic ancestry. It includes even small genetic contributions, revealing minor ancestral components that might be missed with higher thresholds. This detailed view is useful for identifying distant or minor ancestry that may still be genetically significant.

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.0014

nMonte Results Visualization (1% minimum value) - Chromosome 5

Bhil76.00%
Vietnam_South12.00%
Gond6.00%
Mala5.00%
Vietnam_Central1.00%

Geographic distribution of populations - Chromosome 5

Percentage share

76.00%
57.25%
38.50%
19.75%
1.00%
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap

10 most similar populations (Euclidean distance):

This section lists the 10 reference populations that are genetically most similar to your DNA for each chromosome, ranked by Euclidean distance (smaller values indicate greater similarity). These populations represent your closest genetic matches and can provide insights into your ancestral origins even if they don't appear in the percentage breakdown.

Heat Map for person with one dominant continental group is created using Top 1 distances.

  1. Mala: 1.3269
  2. Gond: 1.3538
  3. Bhil: 1.4644
  4. Irula: 1.4817
  5. Nihali: 1.4918
  6. Kannadi: 1.5351
  7. Madiga: 1.5525
  8. Relli: 1.5659
  9. Sakkili: 1.5824
  10. Chamar_UP: 1.6099

Optimal Admixture Combinations

These analyses identify the optimal combinations of 2, 3, and 4 reference populations that best explain your genetic composition. Each combination shows the precise percentages that minimize the genetic distance to your DNA. These mathematically optimized models can reveal ancestry patterns that might not be apparent from individual population matches alone.

Best combinations of 2 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.140
    Combination: 91.1% Mala + 8.9% Lao
  2. Distance: 1.162
    Combination: 86.6% Madiga + 13.4% Tai_Lue
  3. Distance: 1.168
    Combination: 86.9% Madiga + 13.1% Tai_Yong
  4. Distance: 1.169
    Combination: 88.0% Irula + 12.0% Tai_Khue
  5. Distance: 1.176
    Combination: 89.7% Mala + 10.3% Mon

Best combinations of 3 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.155
    Combination: 66.7% Irula + 21.4% Sakkili + 11.8% Tai_Khue
  2. Distance: 1.173
    Combination: 2.9% Gujarat_B + 85.9% Irula + 11.2% Tai_Yuan
  3. Distance: 1.200
    Combination: 87.3% Gond + 11.0% Jatt_Sikh + 1.7% Yao
  4. Distance: 1.204
    Combination: 78.4% Gond + 16.1% Muslim_UP + 5.5% Nyishi
  5. Distance: 1.204
    Combination: 83.1% Gond + 7.5% Gujarati_A + 9.5% Gujarati_C

Best combinations of 4 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.174
    Combination: 5.1% Baloch_PAK + 37.7% Gond + 54.5% Mala + 2.7% Lawa
  2. Distance: 1.191
    Combination: 27.5% Bhil + 54.6% Gond + 11.3% Velamas + 6.6% Tibetan_Shigatse
  3. Distance: 1.202
    Combination: 5.6% Hazara_AFG + 76.0% Gond + 16.3% Kurumba + 2.0% Pahari_Uttarkhand
  4. Distance: 1.214
    Combination: 70.6% Gond + 22.1% Yadava + 2.1% Tibetan_Shannan + 5.3% Newar_Nepal
  5. Distance: 1.258
    Combination: 4.1% Gujarati_A + 83.1% Irula + 5.9% Pahari_Uttarkhand + 6.9% Thai

Autosomal analysis for Chromosome 6

This section presents a detailed breakdown of your genetic ancestry for each chromosome. We analyze each chromosome separately using three different thresholds (1%, 10%, and 25% minimum values) to show both major and minor genetic influences. The charts display the percentage of DNA from reference populations that most closely match your genetic signature, providing insights into your ancestral origins at the chromosomal level.

Results of the nMonte algorithm (25% minimum value) Chromosome 6:

This analysis uses the nMonte algorithm with a 25% minimum threshold, showing only the most significant genetic contributions. It filters out minor genetic signatures to highlight your major ancestral components, creating a simplified view of your genetic structure by focusing on populations that contribute at least 10% to your genetic makeup.

Marathi 25.00%
Mala 25.00%
Newar_Nepal 25.00%
Brahmin_UP 25.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.1591

Results of the nMonte algorithm (10% minimum value) Chromosome 6:

This analysis applies a 10% minimum threshold, revealing more detailed genetic contributions than the 25% analysis. It captures moderately significant ancestry components while still filtering out very minor influences, providing a balanced view between major and minor genetic contributions to your ancestry.

Mala 20.00%
Hazara_AFG 10.00%
Pulliyar 10.00%
Chamar_UP 10.00%
Tamil_Sri_Lanka 10.00%
Rajput 10.00%
Brahmin_Bihari 10.00%
Newar_Nepal 10.00%
AFG_Herat 10.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.1111

Results of the nMonte algorithm (1% minimum value) Chromosome 6:

This analysis uses a 1% minimum threshold, showing the most comprehensive picture of your genetic ancestry. It includes even small genetic contributions, revealing minor ancestral components that might be missed with higher thresholds. This detailed view is useful for identifying distant or minor ancestry that may still be genetically significant.

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.0937

nMonte Results Visualization (1% minimum value) - Chromosome 6

Tamil_Sri_Lanka25.00%
Chamar_UP23.00%
Tibetan_Shannan10.00%
Hazara_AFG10.00%
Mala7.00%
Marathi7.00%
AFG_Herat7.00%
Yadava6.00%
Brahmin_Bihari3.00%
Bengali1.00%
Rajput1.00%

Geographic distribution of populations - Chromosome 6

Percentage share

25.00%
19.00%
13.00%
7.00%
1.00%
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap

10 most similar populations (Euclidean distance):

This section lists the 10 reference populations that are genetically most similar to your DNA for each chromosome, ranked by Euclidean distance (smaller values indicate greater similarity). These populations represent your closest genetic matches and can provide insights into your ancestral origins even if they don't appear in the percentage breakdown.

Heat Map for person with one dominant continental group is created using Top 1 distances.

  1. Bangladeshi_Dhaka: 1.4376
  2. Marathi: 1.5492
  3. Bangladeshi: 1.6093
  4. Orissa: 1.6142
  5. Brahmin_UP: 1.6232
  6. Makrani: 1.6429
  7. Rajput: 1.6448
  8. Kol_UP: 1.6465
  9. Punjabi_IND: 1.6850
  10. Brahmin_Andhra_Pradesh: 1.6931

Optimal Admixture Combinations

These analyses identify the optimal combinations of 2, 3, and 4 reference populations that best explain your genetic composition. Each combination shows the precise percentages that minimize the genetic distance to your DNA. These mathematically optimized models can reveal ancestry patterns that might not be apparent from individual population matches alone.

Best combinations of 2 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.182
    Combination: 32.9% Nihali + 67.1% Rajput
  2. Distance: 1.249
    Combination: 82.2% Kol_UP + 17.8% Tibetan_Shannan
  3. Distance: 1.255
    Combination: 82.9% Kol_UP + 17.1% Tibetan_Gangcha
  4. Distance: 1.267
    Combination: 75.7% Marathi + 24.3% Kusunda
  5. Distance: 1.268
    Combination: 51.4% Bangladeshi + 48.6% Rajput

Best combinations of 3 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.144
    Combination: 33.1% Irula + 62.8% Rajput + 4.2% Tibetan_Shannan
  2. Distance: 1.186
    Combination: 22.3% Irula + 62.4% Marathi + 15.3% Rai_Nepal
  3. Distance: 1.189
    Combination: 2.4% Brahmin_Jammu + 80.8% Orissa + 16.7% Tibetan_Madou
  4. Distance: 1.198
    Combination: 34.5% Brahmin_UP + 30.2% Pahari_Uttarkhand + 35.3% Scheduled_Caste_UP
  5. Distance: 1.204
    Combination: 25.7% Hazara_AFG + 29.5% Bangladeshi_Dhaka + 44.8% Kurumba

Best combinations of 4 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.142
    Combination: 26.5% Hazara_AFG + 31.2% Brahmin_Andhra_Pradesh + 3.7% Brahmin_Visakhapatnam + 38.6% Mala
  2. Distance: 1.158
    Combination: 26.1% Hazara_AFG + 30.2% Brahmin_Andhra_Pradesh + 40.3% Madiga + 3.4% Paluang
  3. Distance: 1.178
    Combination: 24.1% Bhil + 24.0% Gujarati_A + 30.8% Pahari_Uttarkhand + 21.1% Punjabi_IND
  4. Distance: 1.184
    Combination: 20.4% Gond + 1.3% Hakkipikki + 64.4% Marathi + 13.9% Tibetan_Lhasa
  5. Distance: 1.193
    Combination: 26.7% Irula + 46.6% Punjabi_IND + 15.6% Tibetan_Shigatse + 11.1% Bahun_Nepal

Autosomal analysis for Chromosome 7

This section presents a detailed breakdown of your genetic ancestry for each chromosome. We analyze each chromosome separately using three different thresholds (1%, 10%, and 25% minimum values) to show both major and minor genetic influences. The charts display the percentage of DNA from reference populations that most closely match your genetic signature, providing insights into your ancestral origins at the chromosomal level.

Results of the nMonte algorithm (25% minimum value) Chromosome 7:

This analysis uses the nMonte algorithm with a 25% minimum threshold, showing only the most significant genetic contributions. It filters out minor genetic signatures to highlight your major ancestral components, creating a simplified view of your genetic structure by focusing on populations that contribute at least 10% to your genetic makeup.

Bhil 50.00%
Scheduled_Caste_Tamil_Nadu 25.00%
Tai_Yong 25.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.0063

Results of the nMonte algorithm (10% minimum value) Chromosome 7:

This analysis applies a 10% minimum threshold, revealing more detailed genetic contributions than the 25% analysis. It captures moderately significant ancestry components while still filtering out very minor influences, providing a balanced view between major and minor genetic contributions to your ancestry.

Bhil 40.00%
Pulliyar 20.00%
Mala 10.00%
Hazara_AFG 10.00%
Hmong_Thailand 10.00%
Vietnam_South 10.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.9754

Results of the nMonte algorithm (1% minimum value) Chromosome 7:

This analysis uses a 1% minimum threshold, showing the most comprehensive picture of your genetic ancestry. It includes even small genetic contributions, revealing minor ancestral components that might be missed with higher thresholds. This detailed view is useful for identifying distant or minor ancestry that may still be genetically significant.

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.9383

nMonte Results Visualization (1% minimum value) - Chromosome 7

Bhil65.00%
Tai_Yong16.00%
Hazara_AFG7.00%
Mala6.00%
Hmong_Thailand3.00%
Pulliyar2.00%
Vietnam_North1.00%

Geographic distribution of populations - Chromosome 7

Percentage share

65.00%
49.00%
33.00%
17.00%
1.00%
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap

10 most similar populations (Euclidean distance):

This section lists the 10 reference populations that are genetically most similar to your DNA for each chromosome, ranked by Euclidean distance (smaller values indicate greater similarity). These populations represent your closest genetic matches and can provide insights into your ancestral origins even if they don't appear in the percentage breakdown.

Heat Map for person with one dominant continental group is created using Top 1 distances.

  1. Chamar_UP: 1.7370
  2. Bangladeshi: 1.8378
  3. Madya_Pradesh: 1.8425
  4. Bangladeshi_Dhaka: 1.8507
  5. Kol_UP: 1.9095
  6. Nihali: 1.9150
  7. Gond: 1.9314
  8. Mala: 1.9348
  9. Kapu: 1.9395
  10. Relli: 1.9538

Optimal Admixture Combinations

These analyses identify the optimal combinations of 2, 3, and 4 reference populations that best explain your genetic composition. Each combination shows the precise percentages that minimize the genetic distance to your DNA. These mathematically optimized models can reveal ancestry patterns that might not be apparent from individual population matches alone.

Best combinations of 2 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.041
    Combination: 78.3% Mala + 21.7% Vietnam_North
  2. Distance: 1.063
    Combination: 78.6% Mala + 21.4% Vietnam_South
  3. Distance: 1.252
    Combination: 79.5% Relli + 20.5% Tai_Yong
  4. Distance: 1.255
    Combination: 82.8% Chamar_UP + 17.2% Hmong_Thailand
  5. Distance: 1.291
    Combination: 83.3% Chamar_UP + 16.7% Tai_Yong

Best combinations of 3 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.153
    Combination: 35.7% Chamar_UP + 42.6% Malayali + 21.7% Yao
  2. Distance: 1.174
    Combination: 68.0% Mala + 6.9% Meena + 25.1% Burmese_south
  3. Distance: 1.209
    Combination: 72.2% Gond + 13.6% Kashmiri_Pandit + 14.2% Tibetan_Xinlong
  4. Distance: 1.212
    Combination: 7.9% Brahmin_Tamil_Nadu + 68.4% Mala + 23.6% Burmese_north
  5. Distance: 1.248
    Combination: 5.2% Baloch_PAK + 78.2% Nihali + 16.5% Vietnam_North

Best combinations of 4 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.029
    Combination: 7.3% Kanjar_UP + 70.1% Mala + 4.1% Tibetan_Nagqu + 18.5% Tai_Khue
  2. Distance: 1.174
    Combination: 4.7% Gujarat_B + 2.8% Jatt_Sidhu + 74.1% Nihali + 18.4% Hmong_Thailand
  3. Distance: 1.204
    Combination: 61.0% Gond + 18.2% Makrani + 9.5% Rajasthan + 11.3% Tibetan_Gannan
  4. Distance: 1.230
    Combination: 2.1% Brahmin_Tamil_Nadu + 61.5% Nihali + 17.9% Scheduled_Caste_UP + 18.6% Vietnam_North
  5. Distance: 1.250
    Combination: 13.1% Brahmin_UP + 69.9% Mala + 13.5% Lawa + 3.5% Thai

Autosomal analysis for Chromosome 8

This section presents a detailed breakdown of your genetic ancestry for each chromosome. We analyze each chromosome separately using three different thresholds (1%, 10%, and 25% minimum values) to show both major and minor genetic influences. The charts display the percentage of DNA from reference populations that most closely match your genetic signature, providing insights into your ancestral origins at the chromosomal level.

Results of the nMonte algorithm (25% minimum value) Chromosome 8:

This analysis uses the nMonte algorithm with a 25% minimum threshold, showing only the most significant genetic contributions. It filters out minor genetic signatures to highlight your major ancestral components, creating a simplified view of your genetic structure by focusing on populations that contribute at least 10% to your genetic makeup.

Mala 75.00%
Pahari_Uttarkhand 25.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.2369

Results of the nMonte algorithm (10% minimum value) Chromosome 8:

This analysis applies a 10% minimum threshold, revealing more detailed genetic contributions than the 25% analysis. It captures moderately significant ancestry components while still filtering out very minor influences, providing a balanced view between major and minor genetic contributions to your ancestry.

Mala 60.00%
Pulliyar 10.00%
Tibetan_Shannan 10.00%
Bhil 10.00%
Hazara_AFG 10.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.1997

Results of the nMonte algorithm (1% minimum value) Chromosome 8:

This analysis uses a 1% minimum threshold, showing the most comprehensive picture of your genetic ancestry. It includes even small genetic contributions, revealing minor ancestral components that might be missed with higher thresholds. This detailed view is useful for identifying distant or minor ancestry that may still be genetically significant.

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.1731

nMonte Results Visualization (1% minimum value) - Chromosome 8

Mala63.00%
Makrani16.00%
Tibetan_Shannan10.00%
Bhil9.00%
Tibetan_Chamdo1.00%
Pulliyar1.00%

Geographic distribution of populations - Chromosome 8

Percentage share

63.00%
47.50%
32.00%
16.50%
1.00%
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap

10 most similar populations (Euclidean distance):

This section lists the 10 reference populations that are genetically most similar to your DNA for each chromosome, ranked by Euclidean distance (smaller values indicate greater similarity). These populations represent your closest genetic matches and can provide insights into your ancestral origins even if they don't appear in the percentage breakdown.

Heat Map for person with one dominant continental group is created using Top 1 distances.

  1. Mala: 1.6045
  2. Chamar_UP: 1.6487
  3. Nihali: 1.7494
  4. Madya_Pradesh: 1.7826
  5. Bhil: 1.7853
  6. Relli: 1.7931
  7. Kapu: 1.8036
  8. Irula: 1.8156
  9. Kannadi: 1.8520
  10. Dharkar_UP: 1.8533

Optimal Admixture Combinations

These analyses identify the optimal combinations of 2, 3, and 4 reference populations that best explain your genetic composition. Each combination shows the precise percentages that minimize the genetic distance to your DNA. These mathematically optimized models can reveal ancestry patterns that might not be apparent from individual population matches alone.

Best combinations of 2 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.222
    Combination: 85.3% Mala + 14.7% Tibetan_Madou
  2. Distance: 1.228
    Combination: 84.8% Mala + 15.2% Sherpa_Nepal
  3. Distance: 1.240
    Combination: 74.4% Mala + 25.6% Newar_Nepal
  4. Distance: 1.249
    Combination: 82.3% Mala + 17.7% Tamang_Nepal
  5. Distance: 1.275
    Combination: 82.8% Bhil + 17.2% Tharu_Nepal

Best combinations of 3 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.227
    Combination: 4.2% Kamboj + 71.7% Mala + 24.1% Pahari_Uttarkhand
  2. Distance: 1.228
    Combination: 81.9% Mala + 11.5% Tibetan_Nagqu + 6.6% Bahun_Nepal
  3. Distance: 1.271
    Combination: 77.1% Bhil + 6.9% Kharia + 16.0% Tibetan_Tuotuo
  4. Distance: 1.298
    Combination: 82.1% Bhil + 1.7% Kamboj + 16.2% Tibetan_Lhasa
  5. Distance: 1.300
    Combination: 28.5% Dharkar_UP + 56.3% Pulliyar + 15.2% Tibetan_Nagqu

Best combinations of 4 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.237
    Combination: 21.4% Makrani + 69.1% Mala + 5.1% Nyishi + 4.4% Burmese_north
  2. Distance: 1.266
    Combination: 1.1% Pashtun_PAK + 11.6% Asur + 71.4% Bhil + 15.9% Tibetan_Gangcha
  3. Distance: 1.278
    Combination: 3.7% Pashtun_AFG + 65.2% Bhil + 17.2% Gond + 14.0% Tibetan_Nagqu
  4. Distance: 1.315
    Combination: 6.6% Khasi + 82.4% Mala + 3.5% Thakur_Maharashtra + 7.4% Paluang
  5. Distance: 1.422
    Combination: 7.2% Brahmin_Jammu + 9.3% Chamar_UP + 71.3% Paniya + 12.3% Tibetan_Gannan

Autosomal analysis for Chromosome 9

This section presents a detailed breakdown of your genetic ancestry for each chromosome. We analyze each chromosome separately using three different thresholds (1%, 10%, and 25% minimum values) to show both major and minor genetic influences. The charts display the percentage of DNA from reference populations that most closely match your genetic signature, providing insights into your ancestral origins at the chromosomal level.

Results of the nMonte algorithm (25% minimum value) Chromosome 9:

This analysis uses the nMonte algorithm with a 25% minimum threshold, showing only the most significant genetic contributions. It filters out minor genetic signatures to highlight your major ancestral components, creating a simplified view of your genetic structure by focusing on populations that contribute at least 10% to your genetic makeup.

Khonda_Dora 25.00%
Velamas 25.00%
Kannadi 25.00%
Santhal 25.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.2501

Results of the nMonte algorithm (10% minimum value) Chromosome 9:

This analysis applies a 10% minimum threshold, revealing more detailed genetic contributions than the 25% analysis. It captures moderately significant ancestry components while still filtering out very minor influences, providing a balanced view between major and minor genetic contributions to your ancestry.

Bhunjia 50.00%
Yadava 10.00%
Bhil 10.00%
Chamar_UP 10.00%
Relli 10.00%
Scheduled_Caste_Tamil_Nadu 10.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.2086

Results of the nMonte algorithm (1% minimum value) Chromosome 9:

This analysis uses a 1% minimum threshold, showing the most comprehensive picture of your genetic ancestry. It includes even small genetic contributions, revealing minor ancestral components that might be missed with higher thresholds. This detailed view is useful for identifying distant or minor ancestry that may still be genetically significant.

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.2044

nMonte Results Visualization (1% minimum value) - Chromosome 9

Bhunjia33.00%
Kannadi27.00%
Relli8.00%
Santhal8.00%
Chamar_UP7.00%
Pulliyar7.00%
Khonda_Dora5.00%
Rajasthan2.00%
Thakur_Maharashtra1.00%
Scheduled_Caste_Tamil_Nadu1.00%
Bhil1.00%

Geographic distribution of populations - Chromosome 9

Percentage share

33.00%
25.00%
17.00%
9.00%
1.00%
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap

10 most similar populations (Euclidean distance):

This section lists the 10 reference populations that are genetically most similar to your DNA for each chromosome, ranked by Euclidean distance (smaller values indicate greater similarity). These populations represent your closest genetic matches and can provide insights into your ancestral origins even if they don't appear in the percentage breakdown.

Heat Map for person with one dominant continental group is created using Top 1 distances.

  1. Nihali: 0.4895
  2. Madya_Pradesh: 0.5841
  3. Asur: 0.6379
  4. Chamar_UP: 0.7928
  5. Relli: 0.8367
  6. Santhal: 0.8482
  7. Mawasi: 0.8903
  8. Gond: 0.8987
  9. Paniya: 0.9805
  10. Birhor: 1.0032

Optimal Admixture Combinations

These analyses identify the optimal combinations of 2, 3, and 4 reference populations that best explain your genetic composition. Each combination shows the precise percentages that minimize the genetic distance to your DNA. These mathematically optimized models can reveal ancestry patterns that might not be apparent from individual population matches alone.

Best combinations of 2 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.338
    Combination: 79.0% Asur + 21.0% Balija
  2. Distance: 0.343
    Combination: 18.7% Kharia + 81.3% Nihali
  3. Distance: 0.357
    Combination: 72.5% Asur + 27.5% Yadava
  4. Distance: 0.402
    Combination: 85.7% Asur + 14.3% Rajasthan
  5. Distance: 0.404
    Combination: 65.3% Madya_Pradesh + 34.7% Mawasi

Best combinations of 3 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.272
    Combination: 4.4% Jatt_Pahari + 63.5% Nihali + 32.1% Santhal
  2. Distance: 0.274
    Combination: 42.3% Dhurwa + 2.7% Gond + 55.0% Relli
  3. Distance: 0.289
    Combination: 35.7% Kharia + 22.1% Kurumba + 42.2% Paniya
  4. Distance: 0.293
    Combination: 15.6% Kharia + 26.8% Madya_Pradesh + 57.6% Nihali
  5. Distance: 0.295
    Combination: 28.3% Dhurwa + 9.8% Lambadi + 61.8% Nihali

Best combinations of 4 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.648
    Combination: 13.9% Gond + 69.5% Paniya + 10.4% Thakur_Maharashtra + 6.1% Tai_Yuan
  2. Distance: 0.667
    Combination: 4.4% Pashtun_PAK + 87.9% Paniya + 2.5% Punjabi_Arain + 5.3% Tai_Khue
  3. Distance: 0.678
    Combination: 4.4% AFG_Herat + 3.1% Brahmin_Bihari + 87.7% Paniya + 4.8% Tai_Lue
  4. Distance: 0.682
    Combination: 68.8% Gond + 1.6% Jatt_Haryana + 5.0% Khasi + 24.7% Yadava
  5. Distance: 0.689
    Combination: 12.6% Punjabi_PAK + 69.9% Gond + 16.0% Irula + 1.6% Kuki

Autosomal analysis for Chromosome 10

This section presents a detailed breakdown of your genetic ancestry for each chromosome. We analyze each chromosome separately using three different thresholds (1%, 10%, and 25% minimum values) to show both major and minor genetic influences. The charts display the percentage of DNA from reference populations that most closely match your genetic signature, providing insights into your ancestral origins at the chromosomal level.

Results of the nMonte algorithm (25% minimum value) Chromosome 10:

This analysis uses the nMonte algorithm with a 25% minimum threshold, showing only the most significant genetic contributions. It filters out minor genetic signatures to highlight your major ancestral components, creating a simplified view of your genetic structure by focusing on populations that contribute at least 10% to your genetic makeup.

Pulliyar 50.00%
Bhil 25.00%
Hazara_AFG 25.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.3017

Results of the nMonte algorithm (10% minimum value) Chromosome 10:

This analysis applies a 10% minimum threshold, revealing more detailed genetic contributions than the 25% analysis. It captures moderately significant ancestry components while still filtering out very minor influences, providing a balanced view between major and minor genetic contributions to your ancestry.

Mala 50.00%
Hazara_AFG 20.00%
Pulliyar 20.00%
Bhil 10.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.2786

Results of the nMonte algorithm (1% minimum value) Chromosome 10:

This analysis uses a 1% minimum threshold, showing the most comprehensive picture of your genetic ancestry. It includes even small genetic contributions, revealing minor ancestral components that might be missed with higher thresholds. This detailed view is useful for identifying distant or minor ancestry that may still be genetically significant.

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.2776

nMonte Results Visualization (1% minimum value) - Chromosome 10

Mala61.00%
Hazara_AFG19.00%
Pulliyar13.00%
Bhil4.00%
Malayali3.00%

Geographic distribution of populations - Chromosome 10

Percentage share

61.00%
46.50%
32.00%
17.50%
3.00%
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap

10 most similar populations (Euclidean distance):

This section lists the 10 reference populations that are genetically most similar to your DNA for each chromosome, ranked by Euclidean distance (smaller values indicate greater similarity). These populations represent your closest genetic matches and can provide insights into your ancestral origins even if they don't appear in the percentage breakdown.

Heat Map for person with one dominant continental group is created using Top 1 distances.

  1. Mala: 1.6875
  2. Chamar_UP: 1.7747
  3. Nihali: 1.8246
  4. Irula: 1.8420
  5. Bhil: 1.8491
  6. Paniya: 1.9051
  7. Gond: 1.9061
  8. Relli: 1.9141
  9. Kannadi: 1.9225
  10. Madya_Pradesh: 1.9357

Optimal Admixture Combinations

These analyses identify the optimal combinations of 2, 3, and 4 reference populations that best explain your genetic composition. Each combination shows the precise percentages that minimize the genetic distance to your DNA. These mathematically optimized models can reveal ancestry patterns that might not be apparent from individual population matches alone.

Best combinations of 2 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.297
    Combination: 20.5% Hazara_AFG + 79.5% Irula
  2. Distance: 1.331
    Combination: 21.2% Hazara_AFG + 78.8% Paniya
  3. Distance: 1.407
    Combination: 60.1% Irula + 39.9% Makrani
  4. Distance: 1.432
    Combination: 86.9% Mala + 13.1% Tibetan_Shannan
  5. Distance: 1.452
    Combination: 86.2% Mala + 13.8% Gurung_Nepal

Best combinations of 3 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.411
    Combination: 86.7% Mala + 12.3% Tharu_Nepal + 1.0% Vietnam_North
  2. Distance: 1.413
    Combination: 5.3% AFG_Herat + 85.2% Mala + 9.5% Tibetan_Shannan
  3. Distance: 1.449
    Combination: 17.1% Hazara_AFG + 16.2% Dharkar_UP + 66.7% Gond
  4. Distance: 1.476
    Combination: 2.4% Sindhi_PAK + 83.4% Irula + 14.2% Tibetan_Tuotuo
  5. Distance: 1.476
    Combination: 82.5% Bhil + 6.9% Tibetan_Yajiang + 10.6% Burmese_south

Best combinations of 4 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.498
    Combination: 7.7% Brahmin_Nepali + 79.7% Irula + 10.2% Rai_Nepal + 2.3% Vietnam_South
  2. Distance: 1.543
    Combination: 8.3% Gond + 15.0% Kapu + 63.0% Paniya + 13.7% Tibetan_Madou
  3. Distance: 1.557
    Combination: 83.5% Bhil + 2.1% Gadaba + 3.1% Rajasthan + 11.3% Vietnam_Central
  4. Distance: 1.567
    Combination: 9.6% Marathi + 12.4% Nyishi + 73.8% Paniya + 4.3% Paluang
  5. Distance: 1.579
    Combination: 9.1% Gujarat_B + 81.1% Irula + 1.5% Lawa + 8.3% Tai_Khue

Autosomal analysis for Chromosome 11

This section presents a detailed breakdown of your genetic ancestry for each chromosome. We analyze each chromosome separately using three different thresholds (1%, 10%, and 25% minimum values) to show both major and minor genetic influences. The charts display the percentage of DNA from reference populations that most closely match your genetic signature, providing insights into your ancestral origins at the chromosomal level.

Results of the nMonte algorithm (25% minimum value) Chromosome 11:

This analysis uses the nMonte algorithm with a 25% minimum threshold, showing only the most significant genetic contributions. It filters out minor genetic signatures to highlight your major ancestral components, creating a simplified view of your genetic structure by focusing on populations that contribute at least 10% to your genetic makeup.

Gond 75.00%
Dharkar_UP 25.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.5920

Results of the nMonte algorithm (10% minimum value) Chromosome 11:

This analysis applies a 10% minimum threshold, revealing more detailed genetic contributions than the 25% analysis. It captures moderately significant ancestry components while still filtering out very minor influences, providing a balanced view between major and minor genetic contributions to your ancestry.

Bhil 40.00%
Gond 30.00%
Scheduled_Caste_Tamil_Nadu 20.00%
Vietnam_Central 10.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.5390

Results of the nMonte algorithm (1% minimum value) Chromosome 11:

This analysis uses a 1% minimum threshold, showing the most comprehensive picture of your genetic ancestry. It includes even small genetic contributions, revealing minor ancestral components that might be missed with higher thresholds. This detailed view is useful for identifying distant or minor ancestry that may still be genetically significant.

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.5018

nMonte Results Visualization (1% minimum value) - Chromosome 11

Gond51.00%
Bhil31.00%
Velamas12.00%
Vietnam_South6.00%

Geographic distribution of populations - Chromosome 11

Percentage share

51.00%
39.75%
28.50%
17.25%
6.00%
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap

10 most similar populations (Euclidean distance):

This section lists the 10 reference populations that are genetically most similar to your DNA for each chromosome, ranked by Euclidean distance (smaller values indicate greater similarity). These populations represent your closest genetic matches and can provide insights into your ancestral origins even if they don't appear in the percentage breakdown.

Heat Map for person with one dominant continental group is created using Top 1 distances.

  1. Gond: 0.7298
  2. Mala: 0.8871
  3. Nihali: 0.9125
  4. Irula: 0.9531
  5. Bhil: 1.0557
  6. Kannadi: 1.0756
  7. Madiga: 1.0921
  8. Paniya: 1.0966
  9. Relli: 1.1115
  10. Hakkipikki: 1.1477

Optimal Admixture Combinations

These analyses identify the optimal combinations of 2, 3, and 4 reference populations that best explain your genetic composition. Each combination shows the precise percentages that minimize the genetic distance to your DNA. These mathematically optimized models can reveal ancestry patterns that might not be apparent from individual population matches alone.

Best combinations of 2 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.603
    Combination: 13.9% Brahmin_Andhra_Pradesh + 86.1% Gond
  2. Distance: 0.610
    Combination: 86.1% Gond + 13.9% Meghawal
  3. Distance: 0.618
    Combination: 77.3% Gond + 22.7% Yadava
  4. Distance: 0.625
    Combination: 91.9% Gond + 8.1% Gujjar
  5. Distance: 0.639
    Combination: 89.2% Bhil + 10.8% Vietnam_Central

Best combinations of 3 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.613
    Combination: 3.8% Baloch_IR + 76.2% Gond + 19.9% Madiga
  2. Distance: 0.621
    Combination: 75.0% Gond + 18.2% Kannadi + 6.8% Rajput
  3. Distance: 0.756
    Combination: 82.0% Bhil + 13.4% Juang + 4.6% Paluang
  4. Distance: 0.765
    Combination: 1.8% Balija + 92.2% Mala + 6.1% Cambodian
  5. Distance: 0.770
    Combination: 91.7% Irula + 1.2% Jatt_Sidhu + 7.1% Cambodian

Best combinations of 4 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.605
    Combination: 3.0% Punjabi_PAK + 80.9% Gond + 6.4% Madiga + 9.7% Vellalar
  2. Distance: 0.676
    Combination: 71.5% Gond + 6.7% Irula + 19.9% Relli + 1.9% Mon
  3. Distance: 0.805
    Combination: 39.9% Asur + 55.0% Bhil + 2.3% Marwadi + 2.8% Nyishi
  4. Distance: 0.831
    Combination: 1.3% Hmar + 2.3% Kshatrija_UP + 59.7% Mala + 36.7% Nihali
  5. Distance: 0.856
    Combination: 7.7% Bhunjia + 88.7% Mala + 2.4% Punjabi_Khatri + 1.2% Bahun_Nepal

Autosomal analysis for Chromosome 12

This section presents a detailed breakdown of your genetic ancestry for each chromosome. We analyze each chromosome separately using three different thresholds (1%, 10%, and 25% minimum values) to show both major and minor genetic influences. The charts display the percentage of DNA from reference populations that most closely match your genetic signature, providing insights into your ancestral origins at the chromosomal level.

Results of the nMonte algorithm (25% minimum value) Chromosome 12:

This analysis uses the nMonte algorithm with a 25% minimum threshold, showing only the most significant genetic contributions. It filters out minor genetic signatures to highlight your major ancestral components, creating a simplified view of your genetic structure by focusing on populations that contribute at least 10% to your genetic makeup.

Velamas 25.00%
Thakur_Maharashtra 25.00%
Tibetan_Gangcha 25.00%
Makrani 25.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.9252

Results of the nMonte algorithm (10% minimum value) Chromosome 12:

This analysis applies a 10% minimum threshold, revealing more detailed genetic contributions than the 25% analysis. It captures moderately significant ancestry components while still filtering out very minor influences, providing a balanced view between major and minor genetic contributions to your ancestry.

Bhil 30.00%
Hazara_AFG 20.00%
Kol_UP 10.00%
Tharu_Nepal 10.00%
Thakur_Maharashtra 10.00%
Brahmin_Himachal_Pradesh 10.00%
Makrani 10.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.7824

Results of the nMonte algorithm (1% minimum value) Chromosome 12:

This analysis uses a 1% minimum threshold, showing the most comprehensive picture of your genetic ancestry. It includes even small genetic contributions, revealing minor ancestral components that might be missed with higher thresholds. This detailed view is useful for identifying distant or minor ancestry that may still be genetically significant.

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.7130

nMonte Results Visualization (1% minimum value) - Chromosome 12

Hazara_AFG41.00%
Bhil27.00%
Scheduled_Caste_Tamil_Nadu13.00%
Marwadi9.00%
Balija4.00%
Brahmin_Uttaranchal3.00%
Bengali1.00%
Tharu_Nepal1.00%
Yadava1.00%

Geographic distribution of populations - Chromosome 12

Percentage share

41.00%
31.00%
21.00%
11.00%
1.00%
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap

10 most similar populations (Euclidean distance):

This section lists the 10 reference populations that are genetically most similar to your DNA for each chromosome, ranked by Euclidean distance (smaller values indicate greater similarity). These populations represent your closest genetic matches and can provide insights into your ancestral origins even if they don't appear in the percentage breakdown.

Heat Map for person with one dominant continental group is created using Top 1 distances.

  1. Rajput: 1.3750
  2. Brahmin_Uttaranchal: 1.4896
  3. Makrani: 1.5153
  4. Brahmin_UP: 1.5612
  5. Bangladeshi_Dhaka: 1.6184
  6. Marathi: 1.6645
  7. Bahun_Nepal: 1.6790
  8. Rajasthan: 1.7440
  9. Punjabi_IND: 1.8223
  10. Newar_Nepal: 1.8317

Optimal Admixture Combinations

These analyses identify the optimal combinations of 2, 3, and 4 reference populations that best explain your genetic composition. Each combination shows the precise percentages that minimize the genetic distance to your DNA. These mathematically optimized models can reveal ancestry patterns that might not be apparent from individual population matches alone.

Best combinations of 2 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.046
    Combination: 73.9% Brahmin_Uttaranchal + 26.1% Irula
  2. Distance: 1.072
    Combination: 43.1% Pahari_Uttarkhand + 56.9% Punjabi_IND
  3. Distance: 1.082
    Combination: 78.8% Marathi + 21.2% Tharu_Nepal
  4. Distance: 1.083
    Combination: 67.3% Brahmin_Uttaranchal + 32.7% Chamar_UP
  5. Distance: 1.088
    Combination: 50.9% Brahmin_Uttaranchal + 49.1% Makrani

Best combinations of 3 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.965
    Combination: 67.2% Bengali + 24.7% Tibetan_Gangcha + 8.1% Bahun_Nepal
  2. Distance: 0.968
    Combination: 33.3% Marathi + 38.4% Spiti_Kashmir + 28.3% Velamas
  3. Distance: 0.977
    Combination: 54.6% Brahmin_UP + 26.1% Mala + 19.3% Tibetan_Nagqu
  4. Distance: 1.004
    Combination: 64.1% Lambadi + 9.7% Punjabi_IND + 26.2% Tibetan_Gangcha
  5. Distance: 1.013
    Combination: 48.0% Kurumba + 30.2% Rajput + 21.8% Tibetan_Gangcha

Best combinations of 4 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.970
    Combination: 35.3% Bhil + 19.5% Brahmin_Uttaranchal + 27.9% Kamboj + 17.3% Sherpa_Nepal
  2. Distance: 0.973
    Combination: 37.9% Kapu + 4.5% Orissa + 32.8% Rajasthan + 24.8% Tibetan_Gangcha
  3. Distance: 0.983
    Combination: 3.6% Madiga + 30.1% Makrani + 44.4% Vellalar + 21.9% Tibetan_Tuotuo
  4. Distance: 0.992
    Combination: 1.7% Brahmin_Jammu + 20.4% Hakkipikki + 54.7% Marathi + 23.2% Tibetan_Chamdo
  5. Distance: 1.019
    Combination: 41.0% Kanjar_UP + 32.8% Marathi + 23.4% Sherpa_Nepal + 2.8% Lawa

Autosomal analysis for Chromosome 13

This section presents a detailed breakdown of your genetic ancestry for each chromosome. We analyze each chromosome separately using three different thresholds (1%, 10%, and 25% minimum values) to show both major and minor genetic influences. The charts display the percentage of DNA from reference populations that most closely match your genetic signature, providing insights into your ancestral origins at the chromosomal level.

Results of the nMonte algorithm (25% minimum value) Chromosome 13:

This analysis uses the nMonte algorithm with a 25% minimum threshold, showing only the most significant genetic contributions. It filters out minor genetic signatures to highlight your major ancestral components, creating a simplified view of your genetic structure by focusing on populations that contribute at least 10% to your genetic makeup.

Bhil 50.00%
Malayali 25.00%
Mala 25.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.7403

Results of the nMonte algorithm (10% minimum value) Chromosome 13:

This analysis applies a 10% minimum threshold, revealing more detailed genetic contributions than the 25% analysis. It captures moderately significant ancestry components while still filtering out very minor influences, providing a balanced view between major and minor genetic contributions to your ancestry.

Bhil 60.00%
Malayali 40.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.7351

Results of the nMonte algorithm (1% minimum value) Chromosome 13:

This analysis uses a 1% minimum threshold, showing the most comprehensive picture of your genetic ancestry. It includes even small genetic contributions, revealing minor ancestral components that might be missed with higher thresholds. This detailed view is useful for identifying distant or minor ancestry that may still be genetically significant.

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.7347

nMonte Results Visualization (1% minimum value) - Chromosome 13

Bhil61.00%
Malayali36.00%
Mala3.00%

Geographic distribution of populations - Chromosome 13

Percentage share

61.00%
46.50%
32.00%
17.50%
3.00%
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap

10 most similar populations (Euclidean distance):

This section lists the 10 reference populations that are genetically most similar to your DNA for each chromosome, ranked by Euclidean distance (smaller values indicate greater similarity). These populations represent your closest genetic matches and can provide insights into your ancestral origins even if they don't appear in the percentage breakdown.

Heat Map for person with one dominant continental group is created using Top 1 distances.

  1. Bhil: 0.7958
  2. Mala: 0.8258
  3. Irula: 0.8497
  4. Malayali: 0.8984
  5. Pulliyar: 0.9203
  6. Madiga: 0.9729
  7. Paniya: 0.9801
  8. Scheduled_Caste_Tamil_Nadu: 0.9881
  9. Hakkipikki: 1.0427
  10. Kannadi: 1.0557

Optimal Admixture Combinations

These analyses identify the optimal combinations of 2, 3, and 4 reference populations that best explain your genetic composition. Each combination shows the precise percentages that minimize the genetic distance to your DNA. These mathematically optimized models can reveal ancestry patterns that might not be apparent from individual population matches alone.

Best combinations of 2 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.782
    Combination: 69.4% Bhil + 30.6% Irula
  2. Distance: 0.815
    Combination: 59.6% Malayali + 40.4% Scheduled_Caste_Tamil_Nadu
  3. Distance: 0.834
    Combination: 76.5% Malayali + 23.5% Velamas
  4. Distance: 0.850
    Combination: 97.1% Irula + 2.9% Madiga
  5. Distance: 0.892
    Combination: 98.0% Malayali + 2.0% Punjabi_Khatri

Best combinations of 3 populations:

Best combinations of 4 populations:

Autosomal analysis for Chromosome 14

This section presents a detailed breakdown of your genetic ancestry for each chromosome. We analyze each chromosome separately using three different thresholds (1%, 10%, and 25% minimum values) to show both major and minor genetic influences. The charts display the percentage of DNA from reference populations that most closely match your genetic signature, providing insights into your ancestral origins at the chromosomal level.

Results of the nMonte algorithm (25% minimum value) Chromosome 14:

This analysis uses the nMonte algorithm with a 25% minimum threshold, showing only the most significant genetic contributions. It filters out minor genetic signatures to highlight your major ancestral components, creating a simplified view of your genetic structure by focusing on populations that contribute at least 10% to your genetic makeup.

Brahmin_Jammu 25.00%
Hazara_AFG 25.00%
Gadaba 25.00%
Dhurwa 25.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.2359

Results of the nMonte algorithm (10% minimum value) Chromosome 14:

This analysis applies a 10% minimum threshold, revealing more detailed genetic contributions than the 25% analysis. It captures moderately significant ancestry components while still filtering out very minor influences, providing a balanced view between major and minor genetic contributions to your ancestry.

Brahmin_Bihari 30.00%
Gadaba 30.00%
Karen 10.00%
Jatt_Haryana 10.00%
Hazara_AFG 10.00%
Pulliyar 10.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.1730

Results of the nMonte algorithm (1% minimum value) Chromosome 14:

This analysis uses a 1% minimum threshold, showing the most comprehensive picture of your genetic ancestry. It includes even small genetic contributions, revealing minor ancestral components that might be missed with higher thresholds. This detailed view is useful for identifying distant or minor ancestry that may still be genetically significant.

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.1330

nMonte Results Visualization (1% minimum value) - Chromosome 14

Gadaba42.00%
Brahmin_Bihari38.00%
Hazara_AFG17.00%
Makrani1.00%
Mlabri1.00%
Kharia1.00%

Geographic distribution of populations - Chromosome 14

Percentage share

42.00%
31.75%
21.50%
11.25%
1.00%
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap

10 most similar populations (Euclidean distance):

This section lists the 10 reference populations that are genetically most similar to your DNA for each chromosome, ranked by Euclidean distance (smaller values indicate greater similarity). These populations represent your closest genetic matches and can provide insights into your ancestral origins even if they don't appear in the percentage breakdown.

Heat Map for person with one dominant continental group is created using Top 1 distances.

  1. Makrani: 1.6447
  2. Bangladeshi_Dhaka: 2.0335
  3. Rajput: 2.0385
  4. Brahmin_UP: 2.1162
  5. Marathi: 2.2278
  6. Bangladeshi: 2.2415
  7. Orissa: 2.2441
  8. Rajasthan: 2.2617
  9. Brahmin_Nepali: 2.2640
  10. Brahmin_Bihari: 2.2762

Optimal Admixture Combinations

These analyses identify the optimal combinations of 2, 3, and 4 reference populations that best explain your genetic composition. Each combination shows the precise percentages that minimize the genetic distance to your DNA. These mathematically optimized models can reveal ancestry patterns that might not be apparent from individual population matches alone.

Best combinations of 2 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.477
    Combination: 56.8% Brahmin_UP + 43.2% Garo
  2. Distance: 1.491
    Combination: 86.2% Makrani + 13.8% Karen
  3. Distance: 1.504
    Combination: 67.4% Orissa + 32.6% Mon
  4. Distance: 1.504
    Combination: 87.4% Makrani + 12.6% Wa
  5. Distance: 1.509
    Combination: 73.9% Bangladeshi + 26.1% Blang

Best combinations of 3 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.345
    Combination: 37.6% AFG_Herat + 57.4% Bhunjia + 5.1% Brahmin_UP
  2. Distance: 1.349
    Combination: 36.3% Brahmin_UP + 38.1% Chamar_UP + 25.6% Karen
  3. Distance: 1.363
    Combination: 43.0% Bonda + 48.9% Brahmin_Nepali + 8.1% Rai_Nepal
  4. Distance: 1.376
    Combination: 41.9% Gadaba + 22.0% Nyishi + 36.1% Rajasthan
  5. Distance: 1.379
    Combination: 49.2% Brahmin_Nepali + 41.7% Khonda_Dora + 9.2% Rai_Nepal

Best combinations of 4 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.246
    Combination: 48.2% Brahmin_Bihari + 33.4% Khonda_Dora + 8.6% Nyishi + 9.7% Blang
  2. Distance: 1.251
    Combination: 32.0% Brahmin_Bihari + 43.9% Gadaba + 8.3% Jatt_Sikh + 15.9% Nyishi
  3. Distance: 1.280
    Combination: 15.8% Pashtun_AFG + 47.8% Gadaba + 28.8% Rajasthan + 7.7% Tibetan_Gangcha
  4. Distance: 1.287
    Combination: 28.2% Chitrali_PAK + 45.9% Kharia + 16.6% Makrani + 9.3% Newar_Nepal
  5. Distance: 1.328
    Combination: 47.2% Brahmin_Jammu + 46.1% Gadaba + 1.6% Marathi + 5.2% Vietnam_Central

Autosomal analysis for Chromosome 15

This section presents a detailed breakdown of your genetic ancestry for each chromosome. We analyze each chromosome separately using three different thresholds (1%, 10%, and 25% minimum values) to show both major and minor genetic influences. The charts display the percentage of DNA from reference populations that most closely match your genetic signature, providing insights into your ancestral origins at the chromosomal level.

Results of the nMonte algorithm (25% minimum value) Chromosome 15:

This analysis uses the nMonte algorithm with a 25% minimum threshold, showing only the most significant genetic contributions. It filters out minor genetic signatures to highlight your major ancestral components, creating a simplified view of your genetic structure by focusing on populations that contribute at least 10% to your genetic makeup.

Baloch_IR 25.00%
Mlabri 25.00%
Brahmin_Visakhapatnam 25.00%
Brahmin_Bihari 25.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.9895

Results of the nMonte algorithm (10% minimum value) Chromosome 15:

This analysis applies a 10% minimum threshold, revealing more detailed genetic contributions than the 25% analysis. It captures moderately significant ancestry components while still filtering out very minor influences, providing a balanced view between major and minor genetic contributions to your ancestry.

Brahmin_Bihari 30.00%
Mlabri 20.00%
Baloch_IR 20.00%
Jatt_Pahari 20.00%
Khonda_Dora 10.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.9854

Results of the nMonte algorithm (1% minimum value) Chromosome 15:

This analysis uses a 1% minimum threshold, showing the most comprehensive picture of your genetic ancestry. It includes even small genetic contributions, revealing minor ancestral components that might be missed with higher thresholds. This detailed view is useful for identifying distant or minor ancestry that may still be genetically significant.

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.9690

nMonte Results Visualization (1% minimum value) - Chromosome 15

Jatt_Pahari31.00%
Brahmin_Bihari29.00%
Mlabri26.00%
Baloch_IR9.00%
Brahmin_Visakhapatnam5.00%

Geographic distribution of populations - Chromosome 15

Percentage share

31.00%
24.50%
18.00%
11.50%
5.00%
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap

10 most similar populations (Euclidean distance):

This section lists the 10 reference populations that are genetically most similar to your DNA for each chromosome, ranked by Euclidean distance (smaller values indicate greater similarity). These populations represent your closest genetic matches and can provide insights into your ancestral origins even if they don't appear in the percentage breakdown.

Heat Map for person with one dominant continental group is created using Top 1 distances.

  1. Ror: 2.0666
  2. Kamboj: 2.1044
  3. Jatt_Sidhu: 2.1282
  4. Brahmin_Nepali: 2.1427
  5. Brahmin_Jammu: 2.1461
  6. Jatt_Haryana: 2.1497
  7. Jatt_Sikh: 2.1724
  8. Punjabi_Khatri: 2.1730
  9. Kashmiri_Pandit: 2.1950
  10. Jatt_Muslim: 2.2062

Optimal Admixture Combinations

These analyses identify the optimal combinations of 2, 3, and 4 reference populations that best explain your genetic composition. Each combination shows the precise percentages that minimize the genetic distance to your DNA. These mathematically optimized models can reveal ancestry patterns that might not be apparent from individual population matches alone.

Best combinations of 2 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.239
    Combination: 74.1% Jatt_Muslim + 25.9% Htin
  2. Distance: 1.294
    Combination: 70.7% Jatt_Muslim + 29.3% Blang
  3. Distance: 1.315
    Combination: 72.7% Brahmin_Jammu + 27.3% Cambodian
  4. Distance: 1.354
    Combination: 73.3% Jatt_Sidhu + 26.7% Cambodian
  5. Distance: 1.381
    Combination: 76.2% Jatt_Sidhu + 23.8% Htin

Best combinations of 3 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.132
    Combination: 6.7% Gadaba + 70.8% Punjabi_Khatri + 22.5% Mlabri
  2. Distance: 1.224
    Combination: 70.6% Jatt_Sidhu + 8.3% Kharia + 21.1% Mlabri
  3. Distance: 1.356
    Combination: 35.4% Meena + 35.7% Ror + 28.9% Karen
  4. Distance: 1.500
    Combination: 59.3% Jatt_Sidhu + 14.2% Lambadi + 26.5% Lawa
  5. Distance: 1.522
    Combination: 1.1% Gujarat_B + 76.0% Kamboj + 23.0% Lao

Best combinations of 4 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.203
    Combination: 48.8% Baloch_IR + 41.1% Khonda_Dora + 7.9% Ror + 2.3% Vietnam_Central
  2. Distance: 1.207
    Combination: 30.2% Sindhi_PAK + 4.7% Brahmin_Uttaranchal + 36.4% Jatt_Muslim + 28.6% Cambodian
  3. Distance: 1.416
    Combination: 16.8% Brahmin_Himachal_Pradesh + 3.5% Dhurwa + 52.6% Jatt_Sidhu + 27.1% Thai
  4. Distance: 1.570
    Combination: 44.7% Gujjar + 13.1% Juang + 18.7% Kashmiri_Pandit + 23.5% Khasi
  5. Distance: 1.617
    Combination: 51.0% Sindhi_PAK + 12.9% Jatt_Sidhu + 24.8% Kharia + 11.2% Hmong_Thailand

Autosomal analysis for Chromosome 16

This section presents a detailed breakdown of your genetic ancestry for each chromosome. We analyze each chromosome separately using three different thresholds (1%, 10%, and 25% minimum values) to show both major and minor genetic influences. The charts display the percentage of DNA from reference populations that most closely match your genetic signature, providing insights into your ancestral origins at the chromosomal level.

Results of the nMonte algorithm (25% minimum value) Chromosome 16:

This analysis uses the nMonte algorithm with a 25% minimum threshold, showing only the most significant genetic contributions. It filters out minor genetic signatures to highlight your major ancestral components, creating a simplified view of your genetic structure by focusing on populations that contribute at least 10% to your genetic makeup.

Malayali 75.00%
Bhil 25.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.8007

Results of the nMonte algorithm (10% minimum value) Chromosome 16:

This analysis applies a 10% minimum threshold, revealing more detailed genetic contributions than the 25% analysis. It captures moderately significant ancestry components while still filtering out very minor influences, providing a balanced view between major and minor genetic contributions to your ancestry.

Malayali 90.00%
Bhil 10.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.7895

Results of the nMonte algorithm (1% minimum value) Chromosome 16:

This analysis uses a 1% minimum threshold, showing the most comprehensive picture of your genetic ancestry. It includes even small genetic contributions, revealing minor ancestral components that might be missed with higher thresholds. This detailed view is useful for identifying distant or minor ancestry that may still be genetically significant.

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.7762

nMonte Results Visualization (1% minimum value) - Chromosome 16

Malayali86.00%
Bhil9.00%
Gurung_Nepal2.00%
Tamang_Nepal1.00%
Scheduled_Caste_Tamil_Nadu1.00%
Hakkipikki1.00%

Geographic distribution of populations - Chromosome 16

Percentage share

86.00%
64.75%
43.50%
22.25%
1.00%
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap

10 most similar populations (Euclidean distance):

This section lists the 10 reference populations that are genetically most similar to your DNA for each chromosome, ranked by Euclidean distance (smaller values indicate greater similarity). These populations represent your closest genetic matches and can provide insights into your ancestral origins even if they don't appear in the percentage breakdown.

Heat Map for person with one dominant continental group is created using Top 1 distances.

  1. Malayali: 0.7927
  2. Irula: 1.0342
  3. Paniya: 1.0459
  4. Pulliyar: 1.0555
  5. Bhil: 1.0896
  6. Mala: 1.1219
  7. Madiga: 1.1671
  8. Hakkipikki: 1.2147
  9. Scheduled_Caste_Tamil_Nadu: 1.2197
  10. Kannadi: 1.2702

Optimal Admixture Combinations

These analyses identify the optimal combinations of 2, 3, and 4 reference populations that best explain your genetic composition. Each combination shows the precise percentages that minimize the genetic distance to your DNA. These mathematically optimized models can reveal ancestry patterns that might not be apparent from individual population matches alone.

Best combinations of 2 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.790
    Combination: 95.6% Malayali + 4.4% Velamas
  2. Distance: 1.028
    Combination: 98.4% Irula + 1.6% Tibetan_Shigatse
  3. Distance: 1.028
    Combination: 98.5% Irula + 1.5% Tibetan_Gannan
  4. Distance: 1.041
    Combination: 98.6% Paniya + 1.4% Tibetan_Shigatse
  5. Distance: 1.043
    Combination: 98.9% Paniya + 1.1% Tibetan_Xinlong

Best combinations of 3 populations:

Best combinations of 4 populations:

Autosomal analysis for Chromosome 17

This section presents a detailed breakdown of your genetic ancestry for each chromosome. We analyze each chromosome separately using three different thresholds (1%, 10%, and 25% minimum values) to show both major and minor genetic influences. The charts display the percentage of DNA from reference populations that most closely match your genetic signature, providing insights into your ancestral origins at the chromosomal level.

Results of the nMonte algorithm (25% minimum value) Chromosome 17:

This analysis uses the nMonte algorithm with a 25% minimum threshold, showing only the most significant genetic contributions. It filters out minor genetic signatures to highlight your major ancestral components, creating a simplified view of your genetic structure by focusing on populations that contribute at least 10% to your genetic makeup.

Mala 50.00%
Dhurwa 25.00%
Santhal 25.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.6956

Results of the nMonte algorithm (10% minimum value) Chromosome 17:

This analysis applies a 10% minimum threshold, revealing more detailed genetic contributions than the 25% analysis. It captures moderately significant ancestry components while still filtering out very minor influences, providing a balanced view between major and minor genetic contributions to your ancestry.

Pulliyar 40.00%
Santhal 20.00%
Khonda_Dora 10.00%
Pahari_Uttarkhand 10.00%
Bhunjia 10.00%
Mala 10.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.6582

Results of the nMonte algorithm (1% minimum value) Chromosome 17:

This analysis uses a 1% minimum threshold, showing the most comprehensive picture of your genetic ancestry. It includes even small genetic contributions, revealing minor ancestral components that might be missed with higher thresholds. This detailed view is useful for identifying distant or minor ancestry that may still be genetically significant.

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.6450

nMonte Results Visualization (1% minimum value) - Chromosome 17

Pulliyar35.00%
Mala23.00%
Santhal21.00%
Khonda_Dora12.00%
Bhunjia4.00%
Tibetan_Shannan3.00%
Tibetan_Madou1.00%
Garo1.00%

Geographic distribution of populations - Chromosome 17

Percentage share

35.00%
26.50%
18.00%
9.50%
1.00%
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap

10 most similar populations (Euclidean distance):

This section lists the 10 reference populations that are genetically most similar to your DNA for each chromosome, ranked by Euclidean distance (smaller values indicate greater similarity). These populations represent your closest genetic matches and can provide insights into your ancestral origins even if they don't appear in the percentage breakdown.

Heat Map for person with one dominant continental group is created using Top 1 distances.

  1. Asur: 0.8372
  2. Nihali: 0.8859
  3. Gond: 1.0132
  4. Santhal: 1.0155
  5. Mawasi: 1.0466
  6. Birhor: 1.1147
  7. Madya_Pradesh: 1.1386
  8. Mala: 1.1650
  9. Bhunjia: 1.1753
  10. Paniya: 1.1805

Optimal Admixture Combinations

These analyses identify the optimal combinations of 2, 3, and 4 reference populations that best explain your genetic composition. Each combination shows the precise percentages that minimize the genetic distance to your DNA. These mathematically optimized models can reveal ancestry patterns that might not be apparent from individual population matches alone.

Best combinations of 2 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.702
    Combination: 30.5% Gadaba + 69.5% Mala
  2. Distance: 0.769
    Combination: 33.1% Bhunjia + 66.9% Nihali
  3. Distance: 0.773
    Combination: 95.4% Asur + 4.6% Tibetan_Gangcha
  4. Distance: 0.775
    Combination: 34.2% Kannadi + 65.8% Santhal
  5. Distance: 0.779
    Combination: 92.4% Asur + 7.6% Brahmin_Uttaranchal

Best combinations of 3 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.711
    Combination: 27.7% Bonda + 1.0% Kom + 71.2% Mala
  2. Distance: 0.711
    Combination: 11.2% Asur + 25.2% Bonda + 63.7% Mala
  3. Distance: 0.749
    Combination: 35.5% Kannadi + 61.6% Santhal + 2.9% Tibetan_Xunhua
  4. Distance: 0.765
    Combination: 2.4% Kalash_PAK + 43.4% Paniya + 54.3% Santhal
  5. Distance: 0.779
    Combination: 48.7% Bhunjia + 7.0% Lambadi + 44.3% Paniya

Best combinations of 4 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.714
    Combination: 37.0% Mawasi + 56.3% Pulliyar + 1.5% Ror + 5.1% Paluang
  2. Distance: 0.751
    Combination: 38.8% Bhil + 8.4% Kharia + 51.3% Mawasi + 1.5% Tibetan_Gannan
  3. Distance: 0.760
    Combination: 26.3% Asur + 31.3% Hakkipikki + 39.3% Santhal + 3.1% Lawa
  4. Distance: 0.765
    Combination: 50.1% Gond + 2.9% Meghawal + 43.5% Santhal + 3.5% Sherpa_Nepal
  5. Distance: 0.790
    Combination: 78.9% Asur + 4.6% Dusadh_UP + 8.9% Gond + 7.6% Makrani

Autosomal analysis for Chromosome 18

This section presents a detailed breakdown of your genetic ancestry for each chromosome. We analyze each chromosome separately using three different thresholds (1%, 10%, and 25% minimum values) to show both major and minor genetic influences. The charts display the percentage of DNA from reference populations that most closely match your genetic signature, providing insights into your ancestral origins at the chromosomal level.

Results of the nMonte algorithm (25% minimum value) Chromosome 18:

This analysis uses the nMonte algorithm with a 25% minimum threshold, showing only the most significant genetic contributions. It filters out minor genetic signatures to highlight your major ancestral components, creating a simplified view of your genetic structure by focusing on populations that contribute at least 10% to your genetic makeup.

Gond 50.00%
Mala 50.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.0305

Results of the nMonte algorithm (10% minimum value) Chromosome 18:

This analysis applies a 10% minimum threshold, revealing more detailed genetic contributions than the 25% analysis. It captures moderately significant ancestry components while still filtering out very minor influences, providing a balanced view between major and minor genetic contributions to your ancestry.

Bhil 50.00%
Gond 10.00%
Malayali 10.00%
Pulliyar 10.00%
Vietnam_Central 10.00%
Mala 10.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.9629

Results of the nMonte algorithm (1% minimum value) Chromosome 18:

This analysis uses a 1% minimum threshold, showing the most comprehensive picture of your genetic ancestry. It includes even small genetic contributions, revealing minor ancestral components that might be missed with higher thresholds. This detailed view is useful for identifying distant or minor ancestry that may still be genetically significant.

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.9480

nMonte Results Visualization (1% minimum value) - Chromosome 18

Bhil35.00%
Gond32.00%
Mala26.00%
Vietnam_South5.00%
Vietnam_Central1.00%
Hazara_AFG1.00%

Geographic distribution of populations - Chromosome 18

Percentage share

35.00%
26.50%
18.00%
9.50%
1.00%
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap

10 most similar populations (Euclidean distance):

This section lists the 10 reference populations that are genetically most similar to your DNA for each chromosome, ranked by Euclidean distance (smaller values indicate greater similarity). These populations represent your closest genetic matches and can provide insights into your ancestral origins even if they don't appear in the percentage breakdown.

Heat Map for person with one dominant continental group is created using Top 1 distances.

  1. Mala: 1.1011
  2. Gond: 1.1130
  3. Nihali: 1.2197
  4. Irula: 1.2222
  5. Bhil: 1.2983
  6. Paniya: 1.3101
  7. Pulliyar: 1.3596
  8. Malayali: 1.3749
  9. Kannadi: 1.3884
  10. Madiga: 1.3929

Optimal Admixture Combinations

These analyses identify the optimal combinations of 2, 3, and 4 reference populations that best explain your genetic composition. Each combination shows the precise percentages that minimize the genetic distance to your DNA. These mathematically optimized models can reveal ancestry patterns that might not be apparent from individual population matches alone.

Best combinations of 2 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.988
    Combination: 93.5% Mala + 6.5% Tai_Yong
  2. Distance: 1.007
    Combination: 91.0% Irula + 9.0% Vietnam_Central
  3. Distance: 1.008
    Combination: 93.9% Mala + 6.1% Yao
  4. Distance: 1.023
    Combination: 91.1% Irula + 8.9% Tai_Yuan
  5. Distance: 1.023
    Combination: 91.2% Irula + 8.8% Tai_Khue

Best combinations of 3 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.007
    Combination: 82.4% Bhil + 9.5% Ho + 8.1% Vietnam_North
  2. Distance: 1.026
    Combination: 10.9% Brahmin_UP + 70.9% Gond + 18.2% Irula
  3. Distance: 1.034
    Combination: 69.1% Gond + 26.7% Kannadi + 4.3% Tibetan_Yunnan
  4. Distance: 1.039
    Combination: 86.0% Gond + 7.2% Makrani + 6.8% Marathi
  5. Distance: 1.049
    Combination: 87.3% Gond + 8.1% Kurmi + 4.6% Kusunda

Best combinations of 4 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.039
    Combination: 1.4% Baloch_IR + 74.5% Gond + 20.7% Hakkipikki + 3.5% Naga
  2. Distance: 1.040
    Combination: 7.1% Brahmin_Visakhapatnam + 75.1% Gond + 14.8% Malayali + 3.0% Tibetan_Gannan
  3. Distance: 1.129
    Combination: 35.0% Bhil + 2.0% Jatt_Sidhu + 54.2% Pulliyar + 8.8% Spiti_Kashmir
  4. Distance: 1.152
    Combination: 7.7% Pashtun_AFG + 1.5% Khasi + 88.4% Pulliyar + 2.4% Tibetan_Chamdo
  5. Distance: 1.158
    Combination: 14.6% Brahmin_UP + 5.6% Dhurwa + 2.7% Hmar + 77.0% Malayali

Autosomal analysis for Chromosome 19

This section presents a detailed breakdown of your genetic ancestry for each chromosome. We analyze each chromosome separately using three different thresholds (1%, 10%, and 25% minimum values) to show both major and minor genetic influences. The charts display the percentage of DNA from reference populations that most closely match your genetic signature, providing insights into your ancestral origins at the chromosomal level.

Results of the nMonte algorithm (25% minimum value) Chromosome 19:

This analysis uses the nMonte algorithm with a 25% minimum threshold, showing only the most significant genetic contributions. It filters out minor genetic signatures to highlight your major ancestral components, creating a simplified view of your genetic structure by focusing on populations that contribute at least 10% to your genetic makeup.

Makrani 50.00%
Mala 50.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.4721

Results of the nMonte algorithm (10% minimum value) Chromosome 19:

This analysis applies a 10% minimum threshold, revealing more detailed genetic contributions than the 25% analysis. It captures moderately significant ancestry components while still filtering out very minor influences, providing a balanced view between major and minor genetic contributions to your ancestry.

Mala 60.00%
Hazara_AFG 20.00%
Pulliyar 10.00%
Makrani 10.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.4479

Results of the nMonte algorithm (1% minimum value) Chromosome 19:

This analysis uses a 1% minimum threshold, showing the most comprehensive picture of your genetic ancestry. It includes even small genetic contributions, revealing minor ancestral components that might be missed with higher thresholds. This detailed view is useful for identifying distant or minor ancestry that may still be genetically significant.

Distance of the resulting mixture: 1.4304

nMonte Results Visualization (1% minimum value) - Chromosome 19

Mala60.00%
Makrani22.00%
Hazara_AFG9.00%
Pulliyar3.00%
Malayali2.00%
Tharu_Nepal2.00%
Bhil1.00%
Hmong_Thailand1.00%

Geographic distribution of populations - Chromosome 19

Percentage share

60.00%
45.25%
30.50%
15.75%
1.00%
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap

10 most similar populations (Euclidean distance):

This section lists the 10 reference populations that are genetically most similar to your DNA for each chromosome, ranked by Euclidean distance (smaller values indicate greater similarity). These populations represent your closest genetic matches and can provide insights into your ancestral origins even if they don't appear in the percentage breakdown.

Heat Map for person with one dominant continental group is created using Top 1 distances.

  1. Chamar_UP: 1.9054
  2. Mala: 1.9270
  3. Nihali: 2.0219
  4. Madya_Pradesh: 2.0504
  5. Relli: 2.0937
  6. Kapu: 2.1109
  7. Bangladeshi: 2.1131
  8. Makrani: 2.1149
  9. Gond: 2.1173
  10. Dharkar_UP: 2.1237

Optimal Admixture Combinations

These analyses identify the optimal combinations of 2, 3, and 4 reference populations that best explain your genetic composition. Each combination shows the precise percentages that minimize the genetic distance to your DNA. These mathematically optimized models can reveal ancestry patterns that might not be apparent from individual population matches alone.

Best combinations of 2 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.496
    Combination: 53.7% Makrani + 46.3% Malayali
  2. Distance: 1.591
    Combination: 83.9% Mala + 16.1% Rai_Nepal
  3. Distance: 1.591
    Combination: 72.6% Mala + 27.4% Newar_Nepal
  4. Distance: 1.606
    Combination: 48.2% Kannadi + 51.8% Makrani
  5. Distance: 1.620
    Combination: 45.1% Hakkipikki + 54.9% Makrani

Best combinations of 3 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.462
    Combination: 40.8% Makrani + 57.1% Mala + 2.1% Tai_Lue
  2. Distance: 1.556
    Combination: 82.6% Mala + 10.9% Tibetan_Yajiang + 6.5% Mon
  3. Distance: 1.575
    Combination: 6.7% Garo + 79.5% Mala + 13.7% Gurung_Nepal
  4. Distance: 1.581
    Combination: 78.9% Mala + 8.0% Nyishi + 13.1% Magar_Nepal
  5. Distance: 1.601
    Combination: 8.1% AFG_Nuristani + 82.7% Mala + 9.3% Vietnam_South

Best combinations of 4 populations:

  1. Distance: 1.524
    Combination: 6.7% Pashtun_PAK + 80.4% Mala + 9.3% Tibetan_Madou + 3.6% Yao
  2. Distance: 1.685
    Combination: 22.1% Chamar_UP + 53.7% Malayali + 17.4% Nyishi + 6.8% Tai_Khue
  3. Distance: 1.706
    Combination: 16.2% Hakkipikki + 65.3% Nihali + 3.3% Thakur_Maharashtra + 15.2% Tibetan_Gannan
  4. Distance: 1.770
    Combination: 19.4% Birhor + 5.4% Rajasthan + 62.0% Relli + 13.2% Sherpa_Nepal
  5. Distance: 1.924
    Combination: 2.7% AFG_Herat + 8.7% Kom + 87.6% Madya_Pradesh + 1.0% Yao

Autosomal analysis for Chromosome 20

This section presents a detailed breakdown of your genetic ancestry for each chromosome. We analyze each chromosome separately using three different thresholds (1%, 10%, and 25% minimum values) to show both major and minor genetic influences. The charts display the percentage of DNA from reference populations that most closely match your genetic signature, providing insights into your ancestral origins at the chromosomal level.

Results of the nMonte algorithm (25% minimum value) Chromosome 20:

This analysis uses the nMonte algorithm with a 25% minimum threshold, showing only the most significant genetic contributions. It filters out minor genetic signatures to highlight your major ancestral components, creating a simplified view of your genetic structure by focusing on populations that contribute at least 10% to your genetic makeup.

Bhil 50.00%
Malayali 25.00%
Balija 25.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.4763

Results of the nMonte algorithm (10% minimum value) Chromosome 20:

This analysis applies a 10% minimum threshold, revealing more detailed genetic contributions than the 25% analysis. It captures moderately significant ancestry components while still filtering out very minor influences, providing a balanced view between major and minor genetic contributions to your ancestry.

Bhil 60.00%
Malayali 20.00%
Kurmi 10.00%
Kol_UP 10.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.4723

Results of the nMonte algorithm (1% minimum value) Chromosome 20:

This analysis uses a 1% minimum threshold, showing the most comprehensive picture of your genetic ancestry. It includes even small genetic contributions, revealing minor ancestral components that might be missed with higher thresholds. This detailed view is useful for identifying distant or minor ancestry that may still be genetically significant.

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.4530

nMonte Results Visualization (1% minimum value) - Chromosome 20

Bhil69.00%
Malayali12.00%
Balija9.00%
Kurmi4.00%
Tamang_Nepal3.00%
Velamas3.00%

Geographic distribution of populations - Chromosome 20

Percentage share

69.00%
52.50%
36.00%
19.50%
3.00%
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap

10 most similar populations (Euclidean distance):

This section lists the 10 reference populations that are genetically most similar to your DNA for each chromosome, ranked by Euclidean distance (smaller values indicate greater similarity). These populations represent your closest genetic matches and can provide insights into your ancestral origins even if they don't appear in the percentage breakdown.

Heat Map for person with one dominant continental group is created using Top 1 distances.

  1. Bhil: 0.5706
  2. Kannadi: 0.6034
  3. Madiga: 0.6119
  4. Scheduled_Caste_Tamil_Nadu: 0.6439
  5. Hakkipikki: 0.6570
  6. Sakkili: 0.6853
  7. Mala: 0.7708
  8. Velamas: 0.7966
  9. Irula: 0.8076
  10. Relli: 0.8851

Optimal Admixture Combinations

These analyses identify the optimal combinations of 2, 3, and 4 reference populations that best explain your genetic composition. Each combination shows the precise percentages that minimize the genetic distance to your DNA. These mathematically optimized models can reveal ancestry patterns that might not be apparent from individual population matches alone.

Best combinations of 2 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.484
    Combination: 92.9% Scheduled_Caste_Tamil_Nadu + 7.1% Tamang_Nepal
  2. Distance: 0.491
    Combination: 94.3% Scheduled_Caste_Tamil_Nadu + 5.7% Tibetan_Tuotuo
  3. Distance: 0.495
    Combination: 94.5% Scheduled_Caste_Tamil_Nadu + 5.5% Tibetan_Xunhua
  4. Distance: 0.498
    Combination: 96.2% Bhil + 3.8% Tibetan_Nagqu
  5. Distance: 0.499
    Combination: 89.5% Bhil + 10.5% Punjabi_IND

Best combinations of 3 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.467
    Combination: 89.1% Bhil + 8.4% Kurmi + 2.5% Tibetan_Gangcha
  2. Distance: 0.467
    Combination: 88.0% Bhil + 9.3% Vellalar + 2.7% Tibetan_Lhasa
  3. Distance: 0.488
    Combination: 91.5% Bhil + 6.3% Brahmin_Visakhapatnam + 2.2% Burmese_north
  4. Distance: 0.492
    Combination: 3.1% Punjabi_PAK + 10.0% Balija + 86.9% Bhil
  5. Distance: 0.499
    Combination: 93.7% Bhil + 1.4% Jatt_Sikh + 4.9% Kamboj

Best combinations of 4 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.474
    Combination: 77.5% Bhil + 11.5% Dharkar_UP + 6.3% Kannadi + 4.7% Kusunda

Autosomal analysis for Chromosome 21

This section presents a detailed breakdown of your genetic ancestry for each chromosome. We analyze each chromosome separately using three different thresholds (1%, 10%, and 25% minimum values) to show both major and minor genetic influences. The charts display the percentage of DNA from reference populations that most closely match your genetic signature, providing insights into your ancestral origins at the chromosomal level.

Results of the nMonte algorithm (25% minimum value) Chromosome 21:

This analysis uses the nMonte algorithm with a 25% minimum threshold, showing only the most significant genetic contributions. It filters out minor genetic signatures to highlight your major ancestral components, creating a simplified view of your genetic structure by focusing on populations that contribute at least 10% to your genetic makeup.

Khonda_Dora 25.00%
Bhunjia 25.00%
Santhal 25.00%
Mlabri 25.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.7185

Results of the nMonte algorithm (10% minimum value) Chromosome 21:

This analysis applies a 10% minimum threshold, revealing more detailed genetic contributions than the 25% analysis. It captures moderately significant ancestry components while still filtering out very minor influences, providing a balanced view between major and minor genetic contributions to your ancestry.

Khonda_Dora 40.00%
Bhunjia 20.00%
Mlabri 20.00%
Santhal 10.00%
Makrani 10.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.6571

Results of the nMonte algorithm (1% minimum value) Chromosome 21:

This analysis uses a 1% minimum threshold, showing the most comprehensive picture of your genetic ancestry. It includes even small genetic contributions, revealing minor ancestral components that might be missed with higher thresholds. This detailed view is useful for identifying distant or minor ancestry that may still be genetically significant.

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.6385

nMonte Results Visualization (1% minimum value) - Chromosome 21

Khonda_Dora65.00%
Mlabri14.00%
Makrani11.00%
Bhunjia6.00%
Gadaba3.00%
Kom1.00%

Geographic distribution of populations - Chromosome 21

Percentage share

65.00%
49.00%
33.00%
17.00%
1.00%
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap

10 most similar populations (Euclidean distance):

This section lists the 10 reference populations that are genetically most similar to your DNA for each chromosome, ranked by Euclidean distance (smaller values indicate greater similarity). These populations represent your closest genetic matches and can provide insights into your ancestral origins even if they don't appear in the percentage breakdown.

Heat Map for person with one dominant continental group is created using Top 1 distances.

  1. Bonda: 0.8527
  2. Gadaba: 0.9412
  3. Juang: 0.9778
  4. Khonda_Dora: 0.9920
  5. Kharia: 1.3943
  6. Savara: 1.4663
  7. Ho: 1.6296
  8. Dhurwa: 1.8949
  9. Bhunjia: 1.9632
  10. Birhor: 1.9755

Optimal Admixture Combinations

These analyses identify the optimal combinations of 2, 3, and 4 reference populations that best explain your genetic composition. Each combination shows the precise percentages that minimize the genetic distance to your DNA. These mathematically optimized models can reveal ancestry patterns that might not be apparent from individual population matches alone.

Best combinations of 2 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.717
    Combination: 72.7% Bhunjia + 27.3% Mlabri
  2. Distance: 0.742
    Combination: 91.1% Bonda + 8.9% Blang
  3. Distance: 0.756
    Combination: 85.0% Khonda_Dora + 15.0% Mon
  4. Distance: 0.759
    Combination: 91.3% Bonda + 8.7% Cambodian
  5. Distance: 0.775
    Combination: 89.1% Khonda_Dora + 10.9% Tai_Yuan

Best combinations of 3 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.738
    Combination: 82.0% Bonda + 6.8% Relli + 11.2% Mlabri
  2. Distance: 0.765
    Combination: 77.9% Kharia + 2.2% Madya_Pradesh + 19.8% Mlabri
  3. Distance: 0.773
    Combination: 1.2% Gujarati_A + 88.2% Khonda_Dora + 10.6% Tai_Yuan
  4. Distance: 0.794
    Combination: 3.8% Pashtun_AFG + 93.8% Bonda + 2.4% Vietnam_North
  5. Distance: 0.796
    Combination: 94.8% Bonda + 3.6% Tibetan_Yajiang + 1.6% Vietnam_South

Best combinations of 4 populations:

Autosomal analysis for Chromosome 22

This section presents a detailed breakdown of your genetic ancestry for each chromosome. We analyze each chromosome separately using three different thresholds (1%, 10%, and 25% minimum values) to show both major and minor genetic influences. The charts display the percentage of DNA from reference populations that most closely match your genetic signature, providing insights into your ancestral origins at the chromosomal level.

Results of the nMonte algorithm (25% minimum value) Chromosome 22:

This analysis uses the nMonte algorithm with a 25% minimum threshold, showing only the most significant genetic contributions. It filters out minor genetic signatures to highlight your major ancestral components, creating a simplified view of your genetic structure by focusing on populations that contribute at least 10% to your genetic makeup.

Velamas 25.00%
Kurmi 25.00%
Brahmin_Andhra_Pradesh 25.00%
Bhil 25.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.6741

Results of the nMonte algorithm (10% minimum value) Chromosome 22:

This analysis applies a 10% minimum threshold, revealing more detailed genetic contributions than the 25% analysis. It captures moderately significant ancestry components while still filtering out very minor influences, providing a balanced view between major and minor genetic contributions to your ancestry.

Kurmi 40.00%
Bhil 30.00%
Dusadh_UP 10.00%
Brahmin_Andhra_Pradesh 10.00%
Velamas 10.00%

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.6630

Results of the nMonte algorithm (1% minimum value) Chromosome 22:

This analysis uses a 1% minimum threshold, showing the most comprehensive picture of your genetic ancestry. It includes even small genetic contributions, revealing minor ancestral components that might be missed with higher thresholds. This detailed view is useful for identifying distant or minor ancestry that may still be genetically significant.

Distance of the resulting mixture: 0.6508

nMonte Results Visualization (1% minimum value) - Chromosome 22

Kurmi55.00%
Bhil39.00%
Makrani3.00%
Velamas1.00%
Kannadi1.00%
Dusadh_UP1.00%

Geographic distribution of populations - Chromosome 22

Percentage share

55.00%
41.50%
28.00%
14.50%
1.00%
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap

10 most similar populations (Euclidean distance):

This section lists the 10 reference populations that are genetically most similar to your DNA for each chromosome, ranked by Euclidean distance (smaller values indicate greater similarity). These populations represent your closest genetic matches and can provide insights into your ancestral origins even if they don't appear in the percentage breakdown.

Heat Map for person with one dominant continental group is created using Top 1 distances.

  1. Telugu: 0.7156
  2. Tamil_Sri_Lanka: 0.7301
  3. Dusadh_UP: 0.7481
  4. Scheduled_Caste_UP: 0.7660
  5. Kurumba: 0.7693
  6. Dharkar_UP: 0.7854
  7. Kanjar_UP: 0.7989
  8. Bengali: 0.8240
  9. Yadava: 0.8492
  10. Kapu: 0.8747

Optimal Admixture Combinations

These analyses identify the optimal combinations of 2, 3, and 4 reference populations that best explain your genetic composition. Each combination shows the precise percentages that minimize the genetic distance to your DNA. These mathematically optimized models can reveal ancestry patterns that might not be apparent from individual population matches alone.

Best combinations of 2 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.709
    Combination: 4.2% AFG_Herat + 95.8% Dusadh_UP
  2. Distance: 0.711
    Combination: 35.8% Bengali + 64.2% Dusadh_UP
  3. Distance: 0.712
    Combination: 14.2% Bengali + 85.8% Telugu
  4. Distance: 0.713
    Combination: 2.9% Punjabi_PAK + 97.1% Telugu
  5. Distance: 0.713
    Combination: 13.8% Brahmin_Tamil_Nadu + 86.2% Dusadh_UP

Best combinations of 3 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.709
    Combination: 5.9% Brahmin_Jammu + 93.1% Dusadh_UP + 1.0% Tibetan_Gannan
  2. Distance: 0.711
    Combination: 4.1% Kshatrija_UP + 3.2% Scheduled_Caste_UP + 92.7% Telugu
  3. Distance: 0.713
    Combination: 92.7% Dusadh_UP + 3.5% Jatt_Sidhu + 3.7% Meena
  4. Distance: 0.713
    Combination: 87.8% Dusadh_UP + 11.1% Punjabi_IND + 1.2% Tibetan_Tuotuo
  5. Distance: 0.714
    Combination: 3.3% Kalash_PAK + 95.3% Dusadh_UP + 1.3% Gurung_Nepal

Best combinations of 4 populations:

  1. Distance: 0.733
    Combination: 5.3% Rajasthan + 56.4% Sakkili + 11.1% Scheduled_Caste_UP + 27.1% Thakur_Maharashtra
  2. Distance: 0.754
    Combination: 8.4% Kapu + 2.8% Kashmiri_Pandit + 87.7% Kurumba + 1.0% Tibetan_Shigatse
  3. Distance: 0.761
    Combination: 64.0% Dharkar_UP + 6.1% Jatt_Sikh + 22.9% Kapu + 7.0% Sakkili

Principal component analysis (PCA)

Principal Component Analysis is a mathematical technique that reduces the complexity of genetic data into visualizable components. The PCA plot shows how your chromosomes (red dots) relate to reference populations (blue dots) in genetic space. Chromosomes that cluster near specific populations indicate genetic similarity to those groups, while outlier chromosomes may represent unique genetic signatures in your DNA.

Chromosomes
Reference populations
Click and drag to pan the graph. Use the mouse wheel to zoom in/out.